over基本信息
读法：英 ["əʊvə] 美 ["ovɚ]
释义：
使用频率：★★★★★
星级词汇：★★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"the affair is over, ended, finished"
"the abruptly terminated interview"
"over there"
"she ached all over"
"everything was dusted over with a fine layer of soot"
中英词源
over 在上，超过
来自古英语ofer,来自Proto-Germanic*uberi,来自PIE*uper,向上，在上，来自PIE*upo的比较级，词源同up,super.引申词义超过。
- over
- over: [OE] Etymologically, over denotes ‘more up, upper’. It originated as an Indo-European comparative form derived from the base *upó ‘under’, which gave rise to English up. This became prehistoric Germanic *uberi, which has diversified into German über, Swedish öfver, and Dutch, Danish, and English over. A derivative of the same base forms the second syllable of English above, while amongst over’s more surprising relatives are eaves and evil.
=> above, eaves, evil, up - over (prep.)
- Old English ofer "beyond, above, upon, in, across, past; on high," from Proto-Germanic *uberi (cognates: Old Saxon obar, Old Frisian over, Old Norse yfir, Old High German ubar, German über, Gothic ufar "over, above"), from PIE *uper (see super-). As an adjective from Old English uffera. As an adverb from late Old English. Sense of "finished" is attested from late 14c. Meaning "recovered from" is from 1929. In radio communication, used to indicate the speaker has finished speaking (1926). Adjective phrase over-the-counter is attested from 1875, originally of stocks and shares.
词态变化
复数 overs;
权威造句
- 1. When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.
- 当有合适的女人出现时，这种胡思乱想就会停止了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
- 股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.
- 演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.
- 据说巴士发生翻车，跌进了峡谷。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Come on over, we"ve got lots of the old gang here.
- 过来吧，好多老朋友都在这儿。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
adv.
相似短语
单词分析
这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。
on指与另一物表面相接触。
over指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。
along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。
over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。
through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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