exact是什么意思_exact怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct;"a precise image"
"a precise measurement"

Verb:

claim as due or just;"The bank demanded payment of the loan"

take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;"the accident claimed three lives"
"The hard work took its toll on her"

中英词源

exact 精确的

ex-, 向外。-act, 做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, exigent. 即称量的，精确要求的。

exact: exact: [15] The adjective exact ‘precise’ and the verb exact ‘demand with severity’ have undergone considerable semantic divergence over the centuries, but they both go back to the same source, the Latin verb exigere (from which English also got essay, examine, exigent [15], and exiguous [17]). This, a compound of the prefix ex- ‘out’ and agere ‘lead, drive’ (source of English act and agent), meant originally ‘drive out’, but in due course it developed the metaphorical senses ‘demand’ (preserved in the English verb), ‘weigh accurately’, and ‘bring to completion or perfection’.

These last two were taken up adjectivally in the Latin past participle exactus, from which English gets exact.
=> act, agent, essay, examine
exact (adj.): "precise, rigorous, accurate," 1530s, from Latin exactus "precise, accurate, highly finished," past participle adjective from exigere "demand, require, enforce," literally "to drive or force out," also "finish, measure," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + agere "drive, lead, act" (see act (n.)).
exact (v.): mid-15c., from Latin exactus, past participle of exigere "require, enforce, demand, collect (money);" see exact (adj.). Older in English than the adjective and retaining the literal sense of the Latin source. Related: Exacted; exacting.

词态变化

第三人称单数 exacts;
过去式 exacted;
过去分词 exacted;
现在分词 exacting;
比较级 exacter; more exact;
最高级 exactest; most exact;
名词 exactness; exaction;

权威造句

1. The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security.: 确切地点因为安全原因要保密。

2. A small number — five, to be exact—have been bad.: 一小部分——确切地说是5个——已经坏了。

3. Charles scored again, with an exact duplicate of his first goal.: 查尔斯再次得分,与第一次破门如出一辙.

4. Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard.: 找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。

5. It has taken until now to pin down its exact location.: 直到现在才确定了它的准确位置。

近反义词

adj.

accurate

careful

correct

相似短语

to be exact 准确地说

exact in 对...很严谨

exact attention 需要注意

exact to the life 和原物一样大小

exact category 正合范畴

exact distribution 精确分布

exact square 正合平方

exact location 精确位置

be more exact 更精密些确切地说

exact demands 严格要求

单词分析

这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的”之意。
accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。
exact着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。
precise侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。
right使用广泛，可与这些词中的correct换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
true暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
correct最常用词，主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。

记忆方法

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exact是什么意思，exact怎么读

exact基本信息

英英释义