ferment是什么意思_ferment怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol

Verb:

be in an agitated or excited state;"The Middle East is fermenting"
"Her mind ferments"

work up into agitation or excitement;"Islam is fermenting Africa"

cause to undergo fermentation;"We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"
"The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"

go sour or spoil;"The milk has soured"
"The wine worked"
"The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"

中英词源

ferment 发酵

词源同brew, 酿造，酝酿。引申词义发酵。

ferment: ferment: see fervent
ferment (v.): late 14c. (intransitive), from Old French fermenter (13c.) and directly from Latin fermentare "to leaven, cause to rise or ferment," from fermentum "substance causing fermentation, leaven, drink made of fermented barley," perhaps contracted from *fervimentum, from root of fervere "to boil, seethe" (see brew (v.)). Transitive use from 1670s. Figurative use from 1650s. Related: Fermented; fermenting.
ferment (n.): early 15c., from Middle French ferment (14c.), from Latin fermentum "leaven, yeast; drink made of fermented barley;" figuratively "anger, passion" (see ferment (v.)). Figurative sense of "anger, passion, commotion" in English is from 1670s.

词态变化

第三人称单数 ferments;
过去式 fermented;
过去分词 fermented;
现在分词 fermenting;
名词 fermentation;

权威造句

1. Foods that ferment quickly in the stomach are excellent natural laxatives.: 能在肠胃里迅速发酵的食物是绝佳的天然通便剂。

2. Fruit juices ferment if they are kept for too long.: 果汁存放过久就会发酵。

3. Fruit juices ferment if they are kept a long time.: 果汁若是放置很久,就会发酵.

4. The sixties were a time of theological ferment.: 六十年代是神学上骚动的时代.

5. To serve the needs of bakers, manufacturers ferment the yeast to produce a more concentrated product.: 为了满足面包店主的需要，制造商让酵母发酵，以生产出浓度更高的产品。

近反义词

respiratory ferment 呼吸酶

living ferment 活体酶

protective ferment 防御性酶

active ferment 活性酵素

lab ferment 凝乳酶

plug ferment 塞子发酵罐

oxidizing ferment 氧化酶

glycogenolytic ferment 糖原分解酶

unorganized ferment [生化]离体酶...

nitrifying ferment 硝化酶

coagulative ferment 凝固酶

soluble ferment [医] 可溶性酶, ...

ferment rennet 皱胃酶,凝乳酶...

digestive ferment 消化酶

chemical ferment 化学酶

reducing ferment 还原酶

myosin ferment [医] 肌浆球蛋白酶...

organized ferment 活体酶,细胞内酶...

in a ferment 在动荡中

in ferment 在骚动中

相似短语

urea ferment 【医】脲酶, 尿素酶

uricolytic ferment 【医】尿酸酶

ferment cells 【医】酶细胞

animal ferment 【医】动物酶

myosin ferment 【医】肌浆球蛋白酶

protective ferment 【医】防护[性]酶

extracellular ferment (细)胞外酶

flying ferment 能快速发酵的酵头(面引子)

yellow ferment 【医】黄酶

metallic ferment 【医】金属酶

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.wWw.wENTIyI.coM

记忆方法

ferment 酵母，发酵 “用酵母发馒头”

ferment是什么意思，ferment怎么读

ferment基本信息

英英释义