pearl是什么意思,pearl怎么读


pearl基本信息

读法:英 [pɜːl] 美 [pɝl]

释义:

  • n. 珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品
  • adj. 镶珍珠的;珍珠状的
  • vi. 采珍珠;成珍珠状
  • vt. 使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;使呈珍珠色
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
  • a shade of white the color of bleached bones
  • a shape that is spherical and small;"he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"
    "beads of sweat on his forehead"
  • Verb:
  • gather pearls, from oysters in the ocean
  • 中英词源

    pearl 珍珠

    来自古法语perle,来自拉丁语perla,珍珠。

    pearl
    pearl: [14] Latin perna originally signified ‘leg’, and hence ‘ham’. It came to be applied metaphorically to a variety of sea-mussel whose stalk-like foot resembled a ham in shape. Such mussels could contain pearls, and so a diminutive form *pernula seems to have been coined in Vulgar Latin to designate ‘pearl’. This was later contracted to *perla, which passed into English via Old French perle.
    pearl (n.)
    mid-13c., from Old French perle (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin perla (mid-13c.), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, which in Sicily meant "pearl," earlier "sea-mussel," literally "ham, haunch, gammon," so called for the shape of the mollusk shells.

    Other theories connect it with the root of pear, also somehow based on shape, or Latin pilula "globule," with dissimilation. The usual Latin word for "pearl" was margarita (see margarite).

    For pearls before swine, see swine. Pearl Harbor translates Hawaiian Wai Momi, literally "pearl waters," so named for the pearl oysters found there; transferred sense of "effective sudden attack" is attested from 1942 (in reference to Dec. 7, 1941).
    www.WenTIyi.com

    词态变化

    复数 pearls;

    权威造句

    1. "You don"t need to do that," said Pearl assertively.
    “你不需要那么做,”珀尔斩钉截铁地说道。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. And what is that pearl of wisdom supposed to mean?
    那番精辟见解到底是什么意思呢?

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. On the table sat a box decorated with little pearl triangles.
    桌上有一只用珠子串成的小三角形作装饰的盒子。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Pearl didn"t mind his reticence; in fact she liked it.
    珀尔并不介意他沉默寡言;事实上,她喜欢这一点。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. I put on the pearl earrings Daddy had bought me.
    我戴上了爸爸给我买的珍珠耳环。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • gem 宝石
  • treasure 财富
  • prize 奖品
  • nugget 金属块
  • drop 落下
  • bead 珠子
  • dewdrop 露珠
  • globule (液体的)小球体...
  • droplet 小滴
  • spherule 小球
  • tear 撕掉
  • glob 一滴
  • quintessence 精华
  • pellet 小球
  • solitaire 单人纸牌
  • bijou 小巧玲珑的
  • jewel 宝石
  • trinket 廉价的小装饰品...
  • brilliant 卓越的
  • ornament 装饰
  • pea 豌豆
  • nacreous 含有珍珠母的...
  • pearly 珍珠似的
  • white 白色的
  • ivory 象牙
  • bone 骨骼
  • off-white 灰白色
  • 相似短语

  • cave pearl 穴珠
  • pearl sago phr. 珍珠西米
  • pearl boat 采珠艇
  • pearl essence 珍珠精
  • pearl fishery 采珠场
  • pearl millet 珍珠粟,珍珠稷,御谷
  • pearl rack 波纹畦编
  • pearl oyster n. 珍珠贝
  • pearl stone 珍珠岩
  • pearl ware 彩虹[珠光]玻璃器皿
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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