foundation是什么意思_foundation怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge;"he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study"
"a good grounding in mathematics"

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;"the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"

a woman"s undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;"she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"
"the foundation of a new scientific society"

中英词源

foundation 基础

来自found, 底部，基础。

foundation (n.): late 14c., "action of founding," from Old French fondacion "foundation" (14c.) or directly from Late Latin fundationem (nominative fundatio) "a founding," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin fundare "to lay a bottom or foundation" (see found (v.1)). The Latin word is glossed in Old English by staþol.

Specialized sense of "establishment of an institution with an endowment to pay for it" is from late 14c.; meaning "that which is founded" (a college, hospital, etc.) is from 1510s; meaning "funds endowed for benevolent or charitable purposes" is from early 15c. Sense of "solid base of a structure" is from early 15c.

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词态变化

复数 foundations;

权威造句

1. She dug the foundation with a pick and shovel.: 她用镐和平锹挖地基。

2. I am determined to build on this solid foundation.: 我决定在这个坚实的基础之上继续努力。

3. The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs.: 布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。

4. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.: 这个问题严重影响了我们社会的基本根基。

5. The Foundation is holding a dinner in honour of something or other.: 基金会正举办某个纪念宴会。

近反义词

foundation garment 妇女紧身胸衣...

foundation course 基层

foundation stone 基石(根本)

natural foundation 天然地基

mat foundation 席形基础,底板基础...

foundation settlement 地基沉陷,基础沉降,...

foundation plate 支承板

pile foundation 桩基础

shallow foundation 浅基础,浅基...

elastic foundation 弹性地基

machine foundation 机械基础,机器基础...

foundation bolt 地脚螺栓

footing foundation 底座基础,底脚基础...

concrete foundation 混凝土基础

foundation pit 基坑

foundation base 基底

foundation ditch 基坑

continuous foundation 连续基础

foundation pile 基桩

foundation bed 基座

相似短语

be on the foundation 由基金会维持的(机构)领取基金会提供的奖学金(或薪金)的(人)

on the foundation 由基金会提供资金,领取基金会提供的奖学金

mat foundation,slab foundation 板式基础

foundation cream n. 粉底霜

lay the foundation of 为…打好基础

beam foundation 梁式基础

bottom of foundation 基础底面

friction foundation 摩擦桩基础

footing foundation 底座基础

foundation design 基础设计

单词分析

这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

记忆方法

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foundation是什么意思，foundation怎么读

foundation基本信息

英英释义