goal是什么意思_goal怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it;"the ends justify the means"

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);"a crowd assembled at the finish"
"he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"

game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points

a successful attempt at scoring;"the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"

中英词源

goal 目标，球门

来自古英语词gol, 边界，词源不详。可能来自go, 走，离开，目标。后用于指球门。

goal: goal: [16] The earliest examples of what can confidently be identified as the word goal come from the first half of the 16th century, when it was used for both the ‘finishing line of a race’ and the ‘posts through which the ball is sent in football’. Before that we are in the realm of speculation. A 14th-century text from Kent has the word gol ‘boundary’, which could quite plausibly be the ancestor of the 16th-century goal, and gol suggest an Old English *gāl.

No such word has come down to us, but the Old English verb gǣlan ‘hinder’, which looks as though it could have been related to a noun *gāl, indicates that if it existed it might have meant ‘obstacle, barrier’ (which would lead on quite logically through ‘boundary’ and ‘finishing line’ to ‘something to be aimed at’).
goal (n.): 1530s, "end point of a race," of uncertain origin. It appears once before this (as gol), in a poem from early 14c. and with an apparent sense of "boundary, limit." Perhaps from Old English *gal "obstacle, barrier," a word implied by gælan "to hinder" and also found in compounds (singal, widgal). That would make it a variant or figurative use of Middle English gale "a way, course." Also compare Old Norse geil "a narrow glen, a passage." Or from Old French gaule "long pole, stake," which is from Germanic. Sports sense of "place where the ball, etc. is put to score" is attested from 1540s. Figurative sense of "object of an effort" is from 1540s.

词态变化

复数 goals;

权威造句

1. They were still arguing the toss about the first goal.: 他们仍在为第一个进球争论不休。

2. It all started so promisingly when Speed scored a tremendous first goal.: 比赛开始的时候形势大好，斯皮德以一记精彩的进球拔得头筹。

3. The clincher was City"s second goal, scored minutes from the end.: 离比赛结束还剩几分钟的时候，曼城队的第二粒进球锁定了胜局。

4. The home side rubbed in their superiority with a further goal.: 主队再进一球从而奠定了优势。

5. Eric Cantona made the game safe with a brilliant opportunist goal.: 埃里克·坎通纳抓住机会踢进绝妙的一球，锁定了比赛的胜局。

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近反义词

aim

ambition aspiration

design

destination

end

intention

limit

mark

object

objective

purpose

target

相似短语

economic goal 经济目标，经济目标

goal obsession 迷于目标的

goal programing 目标程序设计

goal stack 目标栈

drop goal (橄榄球中)拋踢球得分

goal orientation 目标定向

antecedent goal 【计】先行目标

conjunctive goal 【计】合取目标

stacked goal 【计】栈目标

composite goal 复合目的

单词分析

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

记忆方法

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goal是什么意思，goal怎么读

goal基本信息

英英释义