supply是什么意思_supply怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

supply: supply: [14] Latin supplēre meant ‘fill up, complete’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under, from below’, hence ‘up’, and plēre ‘fill’ (source of English accomplish, complete, etc). The sense ‘provide’ evolved via the notion of ‘making good a deficiency, fulfilling a need’. The original meaning is better preserved in supplement [14], whose Latin ancestor supplēmentum was derived from supplēre.
=> accomplish, complete, full, plus, supplement, surplus
supply (v.): late 14c., "to help, support, maintain," also "fill up, make up for," from Old French soupplier "fill up, make full" (Modern French suppléer) and directly from Latin supplere "fill up, make full, complete," from sub "up from below" (see sub-) + plere "to fill" (see pleio-). The meaning "furnish, provide" first recorded 1520s. Related: Supplied; supplying.
supply (n.): early 15c., "assistance, relief, act of supplying," from supply (v.). Meaning "that which is provided, quantity or amount of something provided" is attested from c. 1600. Meaning "person who temporarily takes the place of another" (especially a minister or preacher) is from 1580s. In the political economy sense (corollary of demand (n.)) it dates from 1776; supply-side (adj.) in reference to economic policy is attested from 1976; as a noun by 1922. Supplies "necessary provisions held for distribution and use" is from c. 1650.

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词态变化

复数 supplies;
第三人称单数 supplies;
过去式 supplied;
过去分词 supplied;
现在分词 supplying;

权威造句

1. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market.: 盗猎者一直在捕捞大麻哈鱼到黑市上去卖。

2. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.: 我们得到了通常难以获取的大量数据。

3. There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.: 黑市上有大量武器出售。

4. As the baby suckles, a further supply of milk is generated.: 婴儿吮吸时，会有更多的奶水流出来。

5. The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.: 流通领域的货币供应量一夜骤减。

近反义词

afford

contribute

equip

furnish

give

outfit

provide

store

materials

necessities

provender

quantity

service

source

stock

相似短语

supply ... with 向…供应

supply for vt.提供给,为...提供

on supply 任代课教师

supply with a. 供应

supply to vt.把...供给,提供给

supply the lack v.补缺

auxiliary supply 辅助水源

blood supply 血液供给

EHT supply 超高压电源

heater supply 灯丝电源，热丝电源

单词分析

这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。
equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。
furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。
supply普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。
provide与supply近义，但强调人的深谋远虑，侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。
afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

supply是什么意思，supply怎么读

supply基本信息

英英释义

中英词源