cheat是什么意思_cheat怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

deprive somebody of something by deceit;"The con-man beat me out of $50"
"This salesman ripped us off!"
"we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme"
"They chiseled me out of my money"

defeat someone through trickery or deceit

engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud;"Who"s chiseling on the side?"

be sexually unfaithful to one"s partner in marriage;"She cheats on her husband"
"Might her husband be wandering?"

中英词源

cheat 欺骗

来自古法语escheat, 来自拉丁词*excadere,前缀ex-,向外，词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 原为一特殊官职，其主要职责为清收无主领地或财产，或没有继承人的财物，因担任这一职务的官员经常做一些中饱私囊，侵吞国有财产的事情，最终固定为现在的词义。

字母es被当做前缀ex- 脱落。

cheat: cheat: [14] Cheat is a reduced form of escheat, a legal term for the reversion of property to the state on the death of the owner without heirs. This came from Old French escheoite, a derivative of the past participle of the verb escheoir ‘befall by chance, happen, devolve’, from Vulgar Latin *excadēre ‘fall away’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin cadere ‘fall’ (source of a wide range of English words from case ‘circumstance’ to occasion).

The semantic steps leading to the modern English sense of cheat seem to be ‘confiscate’; ‘deprive of something dishonestly’; ‘deceive’.
=> cadence, case, escheat, occasion, occident
cheat (v.): mid-15c., "to escheat," a shortening of Old French escheat, legal term for revision of property to the state when the owner dies without heirs, literally "that which falls to one," past participle of escheoir "happen, befall, occur, take place; fall due; lapse (legally)," from Late Latin *excadere "fall away, fall out," from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). Also compare escheat. The royal officers evidently had a low reputation. Meaning evolved through "confiscate" (mid-15c.) to "deprive unfairly" (1580s). To cheat on (someone) "be sexually unfaithful" first recorded 1934. Related: Cheated; cheating.
cheat (n.): late 14c., "forfeited property," from cheat (v.). Meaning "a deceptive act" is from 1640s; earlier, in thieves" jargon, it meant "a stolen thing" (late 16c.), and earlier still "dice" (1530s). Meaning "a swindler" is from 1660s.

词态变化

复数 cheats;
第三人称单数 cheats;
过去式 cheated;
过去分词 cheated;
现在分词 cheating;

权威造句

1. I know it sounds unbelievable but I never wanted to cheat.: 我知道听上去难以置信，但我从不想撒谎。

2. He raised his right fist and declaimed: "Liar and cheat!": 他举起右拳高喊：“骗子，骗子！”

3. She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.: 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。

4. Space the desk a meter apart so that the pupils can"t cheat.: 把桌子按一米的间隔摆开以防学生作弊.

5. I hope you wouldn"t lower yourself to cheat in the examination.: 希望你考试不要作弊,别做有失身份的事.

近反义词

deceiver

trickster

相似短语

cheat on 对...不忠

cheat in 【经】 (作生意)行骗

cheat on an examination phr. 考试作弊

cheat on sb 欺骗某人,对某人不忠

emotionally cheat 精神外遇

cheat death v. 逃脱死亡

cheat Dad 不可能或稀有的时期或事情

cheat the journey v.消磨旅途的无聊

cheat sheet 有些考试时可以带一张小抄，通常老师会规定它的大小，或是单面双面等等，至于字要多小那是自己的事情。这张小抄就叫 cheat sheet（故名思议，作弊用纸），但是它是合法的。

cheat the time 消磨时光, 消闲

单词分析

这些动词均含有“欺骗”之意。
cheat普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
deceive最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。
trick指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。
fool指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。

记忆方法

cheat..........欺他............欺骗

cheat是什么意思，cheat怎么读

cheat基本信息

英英释义