burst是什么意思_burst怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

burst基本信息

英英释义

burst基本信息

读法：英 [bɜːst] 美 [bɝst]

释义：

vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸

vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸

n. 爆发，突发；爆炸

n. (Burst)人名；(德、罗)布尔斯特

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英英释义

Noun:

the act of exploding or bursting;"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
"the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"

a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);"a burst of applause"
"a fit of housecleaning"

a sudden intense happening;"an outburst of heavy rain"
"a burst of lightning"

Verb:

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;"The bubble burst"

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;"break into tears"
"erupt in anger"

burst outward, usually with noise;"The champagne bottle exploded"

move suddenly, energetically, or violently;"He burst out of the house into the cool night"

be in a state of movement or action;"The room abounded with screaming children"
"The garden bristled with toddlers"

emerge suddenly;"The sun burst into view"

cause to burst;"The ice broke the pipe"

break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;"The dam burst"

中英词源

burst 爆裂开

词源同break, 破开。

burst: burst: [OE] In Old English, burst meant simply ‘break suddenly and sharply’; the modern connotation of ‘breaking open owing to internal pressure’ developed in the 16th century. The word comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *brestan, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *bhrest- (this has been linked with medieval Irish brosc ‘noise’).
burst (v.): Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter under pressure" (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (cognates: Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst"), from PIE root *bhres- "to burst, break, crack."

The forms reverted to brest- in Middle English from influence of Old Norse brestan/brast/brosten, from the same Germanic root, but it was re-metathesized late 16c. and emerged in the modern form, though brast was common as past tense through 17c. and survives in dialect.

Of extended or distended surfaces from 1530s. Figuratively, in reference to being over-full of excitement, anticipation, etc., from 1630s. Transitive sense ("to cause to break") is from late 13c. Meaning "to issue suddenly and abundantly" is from c. 1300 (literal), mid-13c. (figurative). Meaning "break into sudden activity or expression" is from 1680s. Related: Bursting.
burst (n.): 1610s, "act of bursting," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."

词态变化

第三人称单数 bursts;
过去式 burst;
过去分词 burst;
现在分词 bursting;

权威造句

1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.: 一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.: 她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。

3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.: 当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。

4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.: 大街的两旁种着蓝花楹，绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。

5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.: 头戴遮脸盔式帽、挥舞着短管猎枪的几名男子冲了进来。

近反义词

blow up

erupt

explode

相似短语

burst in on 突然打断;突然出现在…面前

burst into v. 闯入,开出,突然出现

burst with 充满,有许多…

burst on 突然来到

burst in v. 闯入,打断,突然出现

burst forth 突然出现,爆发出,迸发出

burst into laughters 放声大笑,突然笑起来

burst out v. 闯出来,大声喊,突发例句与用法 1. She burst out laughing. 接着她忽然笑起来。 2. Burst out laughing; burst int

burst up v. 爆炸,失败,垮台

burst former 色同步形成器

单词分析

这些动词均有“爆炸、爆发”之意。
explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

记忆方法

1. burn => burst (可以理解为因为内部剧烈燃烧而急剧膨胀导致的突然爆炸、爆发、迸发).
2. 可以把 burst 理解为 burn 的最高级形式，燃烧到极端、突破了临界点导致突然的爆炸、爆发、迸发。

burst是什么意思，burst怎么读

burst基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法