custom是什么意思_custom怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

custom: custom: [12] Custom comes ultimately from Latin consuēscere, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and suēscere ‘become accustomed’. This in turn was derived from suī, the genitive singular of the reflexive pronoun suus ‘oneself’; the notion underlying its formation was therefore ‘that which is one’s own’, a semantic element echoed in Greek ethos ‘custom, usage, trait’, which was based ultimately on Indo-European *swe- ‘oneself’.

From consuēscere was formed the Latin noun consuētūdō ‘being accustomed’ (source of the English legal noun consuetude ‘custom’ [14]). This passed into early Old French as *costudne, which developed via *costumne to custome, the form borrowed into Middle English (English costume came from the same ultimate source, but via Italian costume).

The word’s original sense, ‘habitual practice’, developed various secondary associations, including ‘customary tax’ (whence customs duties) and ‘customary business patronage’ (whence customer). The derivative accustom [15] was borrowed from Anglo-Norman acustumer.
=> accustom, costume
custom (n.): c. 1200, "habitual practice," from Old French costume "custom, habit, practice; clothes, dress" (12c., Modern French coutume), from Vulgar Latin *consuetumen, from Latin consuetudinem (nominative consuetudo) "habit, usage, way, practice, tradition, familiarity," from consuetus, past participle of consuescere "accustom," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + suescere "become used to, accustom oneself," related to sui, genitive of suus "oneself," from PIE *swe- "oneself" (see idiom). Replaced Old English þeaw. Sense of a "regular" toll or tax on goods is early 14c. The native word here is toll.
custom (adj.): "made to measure or order," c. 1830, from custom (n.).

词态变化

复数 customs;

权威造句

1. It was his invariable custom to have one whisky before his supper.: 晚饭前来杯威士忌，这是他一直以来的习惯。

2. Furniture can also be custom-made to suit your own requirements.: 你也可以按照自己的要求定制家具。

3. The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth.: 下町的已婚女性还保留着把牙齿涂黑的习俗。

4. This custom was still current in the late 1960s.: 这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。

5. When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them.: 古罗马人征服英国的时候也带来了这个风俗。

近反义词

convention

habit

practice

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相似短语

Custom Field 自定义范围

ancient custom 古风

custom of merchant 习惯商法

custom international 【经】国际惯例

custom car 特制(定购)车, 高级轿车

at the receipt of custom 在海关

Custom House 海关大楼

custom hatching 委托孵蛋

custom smelter 加工熔炼厂

custom IC 订制之集成电路

单词分析

这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。
habit侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

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custom是什么意思，custom怎么读

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