scout是什么意思，scout怎么读

scout基本信息

读法：英 [skaʊt] 美 [skaʊt]

释义：

使用频率：★

星级词汇：★★★

英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

scout 侦察，物色

来自古法语 escouter,倾听，留意，来自拉丁语 auscultare,倾听，留意，来自 aus-,耳朵，词源 同 ear,audit,-cul,倾斜，词源同 incline,auscultate.引申词义侦查，物色等。

scout 童子军

缩写自 Boy Scout,童子军，儿童成员组织，类似于中国的少年先锋队。

scout

scout: [14] Etymologically, a scout is someone who ‘listens’. For the word goes back ultimately to Latin auscultāre ‘listen’, a derivative of the same base that produced Latin auris ‘ear’ (source of English aural [19] and distantly related to English ear). This passed into Old French as escouter ‘listen’ (its modern descendant is écouter), which English adopted as the verb scout, meaning ‘look about, spy’. The noun, from the French derivative escoute, followed in the 15th century.
=> aural, ear

scout (v.1)

late 14c., "observe or explore as a scout, travel in search of information," from Old French escouter "to listen, heed" (Modern French écouter), from Latin auscultare "to listen to, give heed to" (see auscultate). Related: Scouted; scouting.

scout (v.2)

"to reject with scorn," 1710, earlier "to mock" (c. 1600), of Scandinavian origin (compare Old Norse skuta, skute "to taunt"), probably from a source related to shout (v.). Related: Scouted; scouting; scoutingly.

scout (n.)

"person who scouts, one sent out to gain information," 1550s, from scout (v.1). Boy Scout is from 1908. Scout"s honor attested from 1908.

词态变化

复数 scouts;
第三人称单数 scouts;
过去式 scouted;
过去分词 scouted;
现在分词 scouting;

权威造句

1. Their mission is simply to scout out places where helicopters can land.

他们的任务只是找到能够让直升机着陆的地方。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He wore the garb of a scout, not a general.

他身着童子军制服，而不是将军的制服。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The scout opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.

侦察兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.

他被误认为是敌人的侦察兵,受了重伤.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The scout made a stealthy approach to the enemy position.

侦察兵偷偷地靠近敌军阵地.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

近反义词

n.

escort

guide

pilot

recruiter

v.

observe

spy out

survey

相似短语

scout at v. 嘲笑

scout for 侦察,守望

ventrue scout 资深童子军队员

scout troop phr. 童军团

scout group phr. 侦察组

Venture Scout n. （16-20岁的）大龄童子军

scout carrier 侦察装甲运输车

scout about 到处搜寻

drill scout 轻型钻探机

scout around for 搜寻

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 谐音“搜靠它”。
2. ear => auris "ear" => aus- => auscultate.
3. auscultate => ascolt- => escout- => scout.
4. Etymologically, a scout is someone who "listens".
5. seek => sc- + out => scout.
6. seek out => scout.
7. sc- (拼音“搜查”) + out => scout.

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