aid是什么意思_aid怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;"he gave me an assist with the housework"
"could not walk without assistance"
"rescue party went to their aid"
"offered his help in unloading"

money to support a worthy person or cause

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something;"no medical care was required"
"the old car needs constant attention"

Verb:

give help or assistance; be of service;"Everyone helped out during the earthquake"
"Can you help me carry this table?"
"She never helps around the house"

improve the condition of;"These pills will help the patient"

中英词源

aid 辅助，援助

来自古法语aide,辅助，帮助，缩写自拉丁语adjuta,帮助，过去分词格于adiuvare,帮助，来自 ad-,去，往，-juv,年青人，词源同adjutant,juvenile,young.

aid: aid: [15] Aid comes ultimately from the same source as adjutant (which originally meant simply ‘assistant’). Latin juvāre became, with the addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’, adjuvāre ‘give help to’; from its past participle adjutus was formed a new verb, adjūtāre, denoting repeated action, and this passed into Old French as aïdier, the source of English aid.
=> adjutant, jocund
aid (n.): early 15c., "war-time tax," also "help, support, assistance," from Old French aide, earlier aiudha "aid, help, assistance" (9c.), from Late Latin adjuta, from fem. past participle of Latin adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "to give help to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iuvare "to help" (see adjutant). Meaning "thing by which assistance is given" is recorded from c. 1600. Meaning "material help given by one country to another" is from 1940.
aid (v.): c. 1400, "to assist, help," from Old French aidier "help, assistance," from Latin adiutare, frequentative of adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "give help to" (see adjutant). Related: Aided; aiding.

词态变化

复数 aids;
第三人称单数 aids;
过去式 aided;
过去分词 aided;
现在分词 aiding;

权威造句

1. I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.: 我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。

2. He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.: 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。

3. He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.: 他不断出手相助这位落难女子。

4. There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.: 有很多紧急情况需要进行迅速的急救处理。

5. They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.: 他们把国外救济金非法转入了个人银行账户。

近反义词

assistance

assistant

support

相似短语

aid to vt.帮助

aid in 有助于

with the aid of 借助于…,在…的帮助下

in aid of 为援助,以援救…

Aid to vt.帮助

by the aid of 借助于, 通过...的帮助

training aid 训练辅助器材，训练辅助器材

reclaiming aid 再生助剂

airdrome aid 机场(辅助)设备, 机场保障设施

first aid n.(对伤患者的)急救

单词分析

这些动词均有“帮助”之意。
aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。这些名词均有“帮助，支持”之意。
help最普通用词，可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
aid比help正式，侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
assistance正式用词，通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

记忆方法

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aid是什么意思，aid怎么读

aid基本信息

英英释义