tetanus是什么意思,tetanus怎么读


tetanus基本信息

读法:英 ["tet(ə)nəs] 美 ["tɛtənəs]

释义:

  • n. [内科] 破伤风;强直
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages
  • a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses
  • 中英词源

    tetanus 破伤风

    来自拉丁语 tetanus,破伤风,来自希腊语 tetanos,破伤风,原义为皮肤痉挛,皮肤强直,来自 PIE*ten,拉长,拉直,词源同 tend,extend.词首 te-为 tan-韵律重复。因破伤风的症状使皮肤硬

    tetanus (n.)
    infectious disease, late 14c., from Latin tetanus "tetanus," from Greek tetanos "tetanus, muscular spasm," literally "a stretching, tension," from teinein "to stretch" (see tenet); "so called because the disease is characterized by violent spasms and stiffness of the muscles" [Barnhart]. Related: Tetanoid (adj.).

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.
    他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. I was vaccinated against tetanus.
    我接种了破伤风疫苗。

    来自《权威词典》

    3. A booster does of tetanus toxoid and penicillin should be administered.
    给予破伤风类毒素加强剂与青霉素.

    来自辞典例句www.wentiYi.coM

    4. After the 1960 s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.
    六十年代后, 中国开始在大、中城市接种卡介苗 、 百日咳 、 白喉 、 破伤风 、 麻疹、脊髓灰质炎的疫苗的工作.

    来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书

    5. Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
    对所有全厚度烧伤的病人都必须给予破伤风免疫注射.

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • modified tetanus 局限性破伤风,局限性...
  • flexor tetanus 屈肌强直
  • localized tetanus 局限性破伤风,局限性...
  • incomplete tetanus 不完全肌强直,不全强...
  • tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗毒血清,破伤...
  • descending tetanus [医] 下行性破伤风...
  • traumatic tetanus 创伤性破伤风...
  • puerperal tetanus 产后破伤风
  • tetanus toxin 破伤风毒素
  • acute tetanus [医] 急性破伤风...
  • uterine tetanus 产后破伤风
  • idiopathic tetanus [医] 自发性破伤风...
  • postpartum tetanus 产后破伤风
  • tetanus diphtheria 破伤风白喉(混合菌苗...
  • tetanus vaccine 破伤风疫苗
  • intermittent tetanus [医] 手足搐搦, ...
  • 相似短语

  • localized tetanus 局限性破伤风,局限性破伤风,局限性强直,局限性强直
  • tetanus rectus 【医】 挺直性破伤风
  • cephalic tetanus 【医】 头部破伤风
  • complete tetanus 【医】 全身强直, 完全强直
  • apyretic tetanus 【医】 手足搐搦
  • puerperal tetanus 产后破伤风
  • neonatorum tetanus 【医】 新生儿破伤风, 脐风
  • paralytic tetanus 【医】 麻痹性破伤风, 头部破伤风
  • acute tetanus 【医】 急性破伤风
  • capitis tetanus 【医】 头部破伤风
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. from Latin tetanus, from Greek tetanos "muscular spasm," literally "a stretching, tension," from teinein "stretch".
    2. so called because the disease is characterized by violent spasms and stiffness of muscles.
    3. tetan- + -us(拉丁语后缀,该词直接源于拉丁语).

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