fling是什么意思_fling怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

fling (v.): c. 1300, "to dash, run, rush," probably from or related to Old Norse flengja "to flog," which is of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *flang- (cognates: Old Swedish flenga "strike," Danish flænge "slash, gash"), from a nasalized variant of PIE *plak- (2) "to strike" (see plague (n.)). Meaning "to throw, cast, hurl" is from mid-14c. An obsolete word for "streetwalker, harlot" was fling-stink (1670s). Related: Flung; flinging, but in Middle English with past tense flang, past participle flungen.
fling (n.): early 14c., "attempt, attack," (in phrase make a fling), from fling (v.). Hence have a fling at, etc. "make a try." From 1560s as "a wild dash, an excited kicking up." Sense of "period of indulgence on the eve of responsibilities" first attested 1827. Meaning "vigorous dance" (associated with the Scottish Highlands) is from 1804.

词态变化

复数 flings;
第三人称单数 flings;
过去式 flung;
过去分词 flung;
现在分词 flinging;

权威造句

1. She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.: 她声称在30年前曾和他有过一段短暂的风流韵事。

2. I can fling off a poem in half an hour.: 我用半小时就可以作一首诗.

3. It"s good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.: 春天到了,脱去笨重的冬装真让人高兴.

4. Don"t fling your clothes into the drawer, put them in neatly.: 不要把你的衣服随便往抽屉里一扔, 把它们整齐地放在里面.

5. Before you fling off a remark like that, think what you"re saying.: 在你漫不经心地说这种话之前, 应先考虑考虑要说些什么.

近反义词

throw 扔

pitch 球场

toss 投掷

hurl 用力投掷

cast 掷

sling 投掷

chuck 抛掷

spree 欢闹

lob [网]挑高球

let fly 发射(斥骂)

escapade 越轨行为

celebration 典礼

lark 云雀

effort 努力

amour 奸情

romance 浪漫史

dart 飞镖

flip 掷

toss out 丢弃

offer 提供

dispose 清除

throw away 扔掉

cast out 逐出

cast away 扔掉

crack 破裂

pass 通过

throw out 扔出

discard 丢弃

go 去

put away 收拾

chuck out 驱逐

splurge 挥霍

whirl 使 ... 旋转

cast aside 抛弃

heave 用力举起

相似短语

fling at v. 扔向

fling into 冲进,闯入;投入

fling on 匆匆披上

fling aside 抛弃, 丢掉愤然离去

fling out 用力抛出出言不逊

highland fling n.苏格兰高地舞

full fling 鲁莽地,轻率地

fling dirt at 中伤

fling about 跳来跳去抛散

fling to the wind 抛到九霄云外, 不再考虑

单词分析

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

记忆方法

1. 顺治皇帝“福临”小时候以扔石头为乐、小时候最爱玩儿扔石头了。

fling是什么意思，fling怎么读

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