salad是什么意思_salad怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

salad: salad: [15] Etymologically, a salad is a ‘salted’ dish. The word comes via Old French salade from Vulgar Latin *salāta, a noun use of the feminine past participle of Latin *salāre ‘put salt on to, treat with salt’. This is turn was a derivative of sāl ‘salt’, a relative of English salt. The Romans were fond of dishes of assorted raw vegetables with a dressing, and this often consisted of brine – hence the name, which is short for herba salāta ‘salted vegetables’.
=> salt
salad (n.): late 14c., from Old French salade (14c.), from Vulgar Latin *salata, literally "salted," short for herba salata "salted vegetables" (vegetables seasoned with brine, a popular Roman dish), from fem. past participle of *salare "to salt," from Latin sal (genitive salis) "salt" (see salt (n.)).

Dutch salade, German Salat, Swedish salat, Russian salat are from Romanic languages. Salad days "time of youthful inexperience" (perhaps on notion of "green") is first recorded 1606 in Shakespeare and probably owes its survival, if not its existence, to him. Salad bar first attested 1940, American English.

词态变化

复数 salads;

1. He hadn"t eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.: 除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。

fish salad 鱼片色拉

chef salad 厨师沙律

tossed salad n. 油拌色拉，油拌沙拉，生菜色拉

spinach salad 菠菜沙律

Cuttlefish Salad 墨鱼沙拉

vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉

salad oil n. 色拉油

potato salad 马铃薯沙拉

salad sauce n.色拉酱

word salad phr. 语词杂拌

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1. 音译“沙拉、色拉”。