incident是什么意思_incident怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(sometimes followed by `to") minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence;"incidental expenses"
"the road will bring other incidental advantages"
"extra duties incidental to the job"
"labor problems incidental to a rapid expansion"
"confusion incidental to a quick change"

中英词源

incident 偶发事件，摩擦，冲突

in-,进入，使，-cid,掉落，落下，词源同accident,occasion.引申词义偶发事件，摩擦，冲突等。

incident: incident: [15] An incident is literally that which ‘befalls’. In common with accident and occident, and a wide range of other English words, from cadaver to occasion, it comes ultimately from Latin cadere ‘fall’. This was combined with the prefix in- ‘on’ to produce incidere ‘fall on’, hence ‘befall, happen to’. Its present participial stem incident- passed into English either directly or via French.

The use of a word that literally means ‘fall’ to denote the concept of ‘happening’ is quite a common phenomenon. It occurs also in befall and chance, and operates in other languages than English; Welsh digwydd ‘happen’, for instance, is derived from cwyddo ‘fall’.
=> accident, cadence, case, occasion
incident (n.): early 15c., "something which occurs casually in connection with something else," from Middle French incident and directly from Latin incidentem (nominative incidens), present participle of incidere "happen, befall," from in- "on" + -cidere, comb. form of cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). Sense of "an occurrence viewed as a separate circumstance" is from mid-15c. Meaning "event that might trigger a crisis or political unrest" first attested 1913.
incident (adj.): "conducive (to), contributing (to)," early 15c., from Middle French incident (adj.) or directly from Latin incidens, present participle of incidere (see incident (n.)).

词态变化

复数 incidents;

权威造句

1. A member of the security forces was killed in a sniping incident.: 有一名安全部队成员在一场狙击战中被打死。

2. The violation of the graves is not the first such incident.: 像这种破坏墓地的行为不是第一次出现了。

3. His abhorrence of racism led him to write The Algiers Motel Incident.: 对种族主义的憎恨促使他写了《阿尔及尔汽车旅馆事件》一书。

4. The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.: 虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕，但是这对他来说无关紧要。

5. The incident brings the total of people killed to fifteen.: 这次事故使死亡总人数达到15人。

近反义词

affair

event

happening

相似短语

be incident to 伴随…;易得…,易患…

incident angle 入射角

incident defect 轻微缺点

incident electron 入射电子

incident image 入射图像，入射像

incident direction 入射方向

incident mode 入射模式

incident photon 入射光子

incident point 入射点

incident record 事件记录，伴随记录

单词分析

这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。
accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
event可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发生的事。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

incident是什么意思，incident怎么读

incident基本信息

英英释义