victim是什么意思_victim怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

victim: victim: [15] Victim originally denoted a ‘person or animal killed as a sacrifice’; the more general notion of ‘someone who suffers from or is killed by something’ is a secondary development. The word was borrowed from Latin victima, which may be related to German weihen ‘consecrate’.
victim (n.): late 15c., "living creature killed and offered as a sacrifice to a deity or supernatural power," from Latin victima "person or animal killed as a sacrifice." Perhaps distantly connected to Old English wig "idol," Gothic weihs "holy," German weihen "consecrate" (compare Weihnachten "Christmas") on notion of "a consecrated animal." Sense of "person who is hurt, tortured, or killed by another" is recorded from 1650s; meaning "person oppressed by some power or situation" is from 1718. Weaker sense of "person taken advantage of" is recorded from 1781.

词态变化

复数 victims;

1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.: 受害者受了重伤，大量失血。

2. We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.: 我们通常以为被拦路抢劫的受害者是老年人。

5. Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.: 这些女性几乎无一例外都受到了盘剥。

sufferer

WWw.WEntIyI.cOm

fall victim to 成为受害者

quake victim 地震灾民

deceased victim 【法】已死者受害人

homicide victim 【法】被杀害者, 被害人

fashion victim 1.【俚】流行受害者New Age hippies love fashion but don"t want to be fashion victims.新时代嬉皮喜爱流行,但是不愿意成为流行的受

falls victim to 成为……的牺牲品

epidemic victim 【法】传染病人

victim to an assassin 【法】被暗杀者

Victim of the crime 黑手党

victim smoker 二手烟

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