chide是什么意思_chide怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

censure severely or angrily;"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger"s car"
"The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
"The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"

中英词源

chide 批评

词源不详。可能来自词根cid, 砍，劈，挥舞，词源同decide, excise.

chide (v.): late 12c., "scold, nag, rail," originally intransitive, from Old English cidan "to contend, quarrel, complain." Not found outside Old English (though Liberman says it is "probably related to OHG *kîdal "wedge,"" with a sense evolution from "brandishing sticks" to "scold, reprove"). Past tense, past participle can be chided or chid or even (past participle) chidden (Shakespeare used it); present participle is chiding.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 chides;
过去式 chided;
过去分词 chid;
现在分词 chiding;

权威造句

1. He thereupon privately chide his wife for her forwardness in the matter.: 于是他私下责备他的妻子,因为她对这种事热心.

2. Have we got any business to chide it?: 我们有何理由责备它呢 ?

3. He will not always chide; neither will he keep his anger for ever.: 他不长久责备, 也不永远怀怒.

4. I will chide no breather in the world but myself, against whom I know most faults.: 我不怨世上任何人,只怨我自己, 因为我知道我自己的毛病最多.

5. Emilia . Do not you chide; I have a thing for you.: 爱米利娅不要骂; 我有一件好东西给你.

近反义词

scold 责骂

reproach 责备

reprimand 训斥

blame 责备

rebuke 指责

reprove 责备

nag 不断唠叨

harass 使疲乏

tell off 分派

lecture 讲课

skin 皮肤

upbraid 斥责

chew out 严厉责备

remonstrate 表示异议

reproof 斥责

rag 破布

trounce 痛打

dress down 狠狠地训斥

jaw 颚

lambaste 痛打

chew up 损害

berate 〈正式或文〉严厉责备...

take to task 责备

Lambast 狂打

call down 祈求

bawl out 大声斥责

相似短语

暂无,等待补充.

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 记忆法一：斥责 => 拼音：chize => chise (音变：z -> s) => chide (音变：s -> d)。
2. 记忆法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的过去式及过去分词, k -> ch) => chide (还原)。
3. 孩子不听话、很调皮、很淘气，所以要斥责他。

【记法】分解为：c（错）＋hide（藏）
【联想】把错藏起来，其目的就是为了不受责备

chide是什么意思，chide怎么读

chide基本信息

英英释义