reduce是什么意思_reduce怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

reduce基本信息

英英释义

reduce基本信息

读法：英 [rɪ"djuːs] 美 [rɪ"dʊs]

释义：

vt. 减少；降低；使处于；把…分解

vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为

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英英释义

Verb:

cut down on; make a reduction in;"reduce your daily fat intake"
"The employer wants to cut back health benefits"

make less complex;"reduce a problem to a single question"

bring to humbler or weaker state or condition;"He reduced the population to slavery"

simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another

lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation;"She reduced her niece to a servant"

be the essential element;"The proposal boils down to a compromise"

reduce in size; reduce physically;"Hot water will shrink the sweater"
"Can you shrink this image?"

lessen and make more modest;"reduce one"s standard of living"

make smaller;"reduce an image"

to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons

narrow or limit;"reduce the influx of foreigners"

put down by force or intimidation;"The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"
"China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"
"The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land"

undergo meiosis;"The cells reduce"

reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site

destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it

reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;"The manuscript must be shortened"

be cooked until very little liquid is left;"The sauce should reduce to one cup"

cook until very little liquid is left;"The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time"

lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture;"cut bourbon"

take off weight

中英词源

reduce 减少，缩小，简化

re-,向后，往回，-duc,拉，词源同 deduce,deduct.即拉回，引申词义减少，缩小。

reduce: reduce: [14] ‘Lessen, diminish’ is a comparatively recent semantic development for reduce. Its Latin ancestor was certainly not used in that sense. This was redūcere, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and dūcere ‘lead, bring’ (source of English duct, duke, educate, etc). It meant literally ‘bring back’, hence ‘restore’ and also ‘withdraw’.

The original ‘bring back’ made the journey to English, and even survived into the early 17th century (‘reducing often to my memory the conceit of that Roman stoic’, Sir Henry Wotton, Elements of Architecture 1624). The sense ‘lessen, diminish’ seems to be the result of a semantic progression from ‘bring back to a particular condition’ via ‘bring back to order’ and ‘bring to subjection’.
=> duct, duke, educate, introduce, produce, redoubt
reduce (v.): late 14c., "bring back," from Old French reducer (14c.), from Latin reducere "lead back, bring back," figuratively "restore, replace," from re- "back" (see re-) + ducere "bring, lead" (see duke (n.)). Meaning "bring to an inferior condition" is 1570s; that of "bring to a lower rank" is 1640s (military reduce to ranks is from 1802); that of "subdue by force of arms" is 1610s. Sense of "to lower, diminish, lessen" is from 1787. Related: Reduced; reducing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 reduces;
过去式 reduced;
过去分词 reduced;
现在分词 reducing;

权威造句

1. The job losses will reduce the total workforce to 7,000.: 职位减少后，在职工人总数将减至7,000人。

2. He finally corrected his misstatement and offered to reduce the fee.: 他终于纠正了自己的错误说法，提出要减少费用。

3. The plan is designed to reduce some of the company"s mountainous debt.: 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。

4. The agency should reduce turnaround time by 11 per cent.: 该代理机构应削减11%的周转时间。

5. They believed that controlling the money supply would reduce inflation.: 他们相信控制货币供应量会减少通货膨胀。

近反义词

bankrupt

break

contract

cut

force

shorten

trim

weaken

相似短语

reduce ... to ... 使…沦为…,把…贬低为…

reduce to v. 使处于,迫使,使变为,使变弱为,归纳为

reduce by vt.分解,减少

reduce ... to ruin 使…成为一片废墟;破坏…

reduce oneself into 陷入…境地,沦落为…

reduce operation 【计】归约操作

reduce to silence 使某人住嘴

reduce to tears 使哭了起来

reduce the speed 减速

reduce action 【计】归约动作

单词分析

这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。
decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。
diminish侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。
lessen普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
reduce普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

reduce是什么意思，reduce怎么读

reduce基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法