pardon基本信息
读法：英 ["pɑːd(ə)n] 美 ["pɑrdn]
释义：
使用频率：★★
星级词汇：★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President"
中英词源
pardon 请原谅，赦免
par,完全的，词源同per-,完全的，-don,给予，词源同donate.即完全的给予，引申词义赦免，免除惩罚，多用于感叹词”pardon me”,请原谅。
- pardon
- pardon: see date, forgive
- pardon (n.)
- late 13c., "papal indulgence," from Old French pardon, from pardoner "to grant; forgive" (11c., Modern French pardonner), "to grant, forgive," from Vulgar Latin *perdonare "to give wholeheartedly, to remit," from Latin per- "through, thoroughly" (see per) + donare "give, present" (see donation).
Meaning "passing over an offense without punishment" is from c. 1300, also in the strictly ecclesiastical sense; sense of "pardon for a civil or criminal offense; release from penalty or obligation" is from late 14c. earlier in Anglo-French. Weaker sense of "excuse for a minor fault" is attested from 1540s. - pardon (v.)
- mid-15c., "to forgive for offense or sin," from Old French pardoner (see pardon (n.)).
"I grant you pardon," said Louis XV to Charolais, who, to divert himself, had just killed a man; "but I also pardon whoever will kill you." [Marquis de Sade, "Philosophy in the Bedroom"]
Related: Pardoned; pardoning. Pardon my French as exclamation of apology for obscene language is from 1895.
词态变化
第三人称单数 pardons;
过去式 pardoned;
过去分词 pardoned;
现在分词 pardoning;
权威造句
- 1. It"s enough to make you wet yourself, if you"ll pardon the expression.
- 这足以吓得你尿裤子了，请原谅我这么说。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. That, if you"ll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.
- 恕我直言，那根本就不重要。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I was impolite and I do beg your pardon.
- 我失礼了，真对不起。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. "Will you let me open it?"— "Pardon." — "Can I open it."
- “我能打开它吗？”——“请再说一遍？”——“我能打开它吗？”
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I beg your pardon, pray continue.
- 抱歉，请继续。
来自柯林斯例句
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近反义词
v.
相似短语
单词分析
这些动词均有“原谅”之意。excuse口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。
pardon比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
overlook语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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