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soak是什么意思，soak怎么读

soak基本信息

读法：英 [səʊk] 美 [sok]

释义：

  • vt. 吸收，吸入；沉浸在（工作或学习中）；使……上下湿透
  • vi. 浸泡；渗透
  • n. 浸；湿透；大雨

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid);"a good soak put life back in the wagon"
  • washing something by allowing it to soak
    • Verb:
  • submerge in a liquid;"I soaked in the hot tub for an hour"
  • rip off; ask an unreasonable price
  • cover with liquid; pour liquid onto;"souse water on his hot face"
  • leave as a guarantee in return for money;"pawn your grandfather"s gold watch"
  • beat severely
  • make drunk (with alcoholic drinks)
  • become drunk or drink excessively
  • fill, soak, or imbue totally;"soak the bandage with disinfectant"
  • heat a metal prior to working it

    • 中英词源

    soak 浸泡，浸透

    来自古英语 socian,浸泡，字面意思为吮吸，来自 Proto-Germanic*sukana,吮吸，来自 PIE*sug, 吮吸，来自 PIE*seue,汁液，液体，词源同 suck,soup.引申诸相关词义。

    soak
    soak: [OE] Soak and suck come from the same ultimate source, the prehistoric Germanic base *suk-. It appears to have been a fairly late Germanic formation, for its only known immediate relative is West Frisian soken or zoken ‘soak’.
    => suck
    soak (v.)
    Old English socian (intransitive) "to soak, to lie in liquid," from Proto-Germanic *sukon (cognates: West Flemish soken), possibly from PIE *sug-, from root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (see sup (v.2)). Transitive sense "drench, permeate thoroughly" is from mid-14c.; that of "cause to lie in liquid" is from early 15c. Meaning "take up by absorption" is from 1550s. Slang meaning "to overcharge" first recorded 1895. Related: Soaked; soaking. As a noun, mid-15c., from the verb.

    词态变化

    复数 soaks;
    第三人称单数 soaks;
    过去式 soaked;
    过去分词 soaked;
    现在分词 soaking;

    权威造句

    1. There"ll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
    将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. What I need is to soak in a hot tub.
    我需要在热腾腾的澡盆里好好地泡一泡。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. I was having a long soak in the bath.
    我在浴缸里泡了很长时间。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Soak the walnuts in brine for four or five days.
    把核桃放在盐水里泡四五天。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.
    细胞会立即开始吸收水分。

    来自柯林斯例句wWw.WEnTiyi.COM

    近反义词

  • steep
  • wet

    • 相似短语

  • soak in 沉入,渗入;深深感到,充分认识到,吸收;记住
  • soak into v. 渗透入
  • soak it 使为难, [美]处罚
  • in soak (东西)在典押中[当铺里]
  • soak to the skin vt.常身透湿
  • soak in lime 【化】 浸灰
  • soak timer 【电】 漏透计时器
  • soak vat 【化】 浸水池
  • soak out v. 浸泡出
  • water soak 湿材

    • 单词分析

    这些动词均有“使潮湿”之意。
    wet普通用词，一般指水所发挥的作用。
    damp指全部弄湿，侧重状态。
    soak多指浸没，侧重最后结果。

    记忆方法

    1. suck => soak.

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