relate是什么意思_relate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

make a logical or causal connection;"I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind"
"colligate these facts"
"I cannot relate these events at all"

be relevant to;"There were lots of questions referring to her talk"
"My remark pertained to your earlier comments"

give an account of;"The witness related the events"

be in a relationship with;"How are these two observations related?"

have or establish a relationship to;"She relates well to her peers"

中英词源

relate 相联系，相关

re-,向后，往回，-lat,拿，带，词源同 translate,prelate.即带回来，引申词系联系，相关。

relate: relate: [16] Something that is related to something else is etymologically ‘carried back’ to it. The word is based on relātus, the past participle of Latin referre ‘carry back, refer to’ (source of English refer). (Lātus was not the original past participle of Latin ferre ‘carry’; it was drafted in from tollere ‘raise’, source of English extol and tolerate.) Derivatives in English include relation [14] and relative [14].
=> extol, tolerate
relate (v.): 1520s, "to recount, tell," from Middle French relater "refer, report" (14c.) and directly from Latin relatus, used as past participle of referre "bring back, bear back" (see refer), from re- "back, again" + latus (see oblate (n.)).

Meaning "stand in some relation; have reference or respect" is from 1640s; transitive sense of "bring (something) into relation with (something else)" is from 1690s. Meaning "to establish a relation between" is from 1771. Sense of "to feel connected or sympathetic to" is attested from 1950, originally in psychology jargon. Related: Related; relating.

词态变化

第三人称单数 relates;
过去式 related;
过去分词 related;
现在分词 relating;

权威造句

1. Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored.: 其他建议涉及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。

2. There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.: 有一些官员会听他讲述整个故事。

3. Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.: 下午的小组谈到具体的上瘾病例以及其中的问题。

4. These people, usually men, seem unable to relate to the opposite sex.: 这些人，通常为男性，似乎不懂得如何跟异性相处。

5. Many entries relate to the two world wars.: 很多条目与两次世界大战有关。

近反义词

narrate 叙述

recount 详述

correlate 使相互关联

tell 告诉

connect 连接

link 联系

associate 联想

join 连接

state 情形

speak about 说到(谈论)

link up 联系

report 报告

relay 转播

transmit 传达

declare 宣布（声明）...

communicate 传达

recite 背诵

interact 相互作用

get on 穿上，戴上

hit it off 与 ... 合得来...

cooperate 合作

pertain 关于

say 说

bracket 档次

sympathize 同情

deliver 递送

inhere 固有

interrelate 互相关连

attach 附上

touch on 触及

refer 把 ... 提交

unite 联合

come to 总计

combine 联合

bear on 依靠

concern 关心

couple 对

touch 触摸

colligate 概括

tie in 捆成束

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相似短语

relate ... to ... 把…与…联系起来

relate ... with ... 把…与…联系在一起,认为…与…有关

relate to 与…相关,与…有联系,适应…

relate with 使符合, 使关联

relate with the facts 与事实相符

closely relate 密切相关

relate a story 讲故事

relate narrate recount 叙述

relate sth to sth 把...与...联系起来

relate sth with sth 把...与...联系起来

单词分析

这些动词均有“连接，结合，联合”之意。
join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。
link指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
attach指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面。
couple专指连接两件东西，或把事物成对进行连接。
associate指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起；用于物时，指两事物因历史或其它原因，很自然被人们联系在一起，即产生联想。
relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。

记忆方法

1. re‐阿姨迟，要陈述理由。

relate是什么意思，relate怎么读

relate基本信息

英英释义