off是什么意思_off怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

from a particular thing or place or position (`forth" is obsolete);"ran away from the lion"
"wanted to get away from there"
"sent the children away to boarding school"
"the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal"
"went off to school"
"they drove off"
"go forth and preach"

at a distance in space or time;"the boat was 5 miles off (or away)"
"the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)"
"away back in the 18th century"

no longer on or in contact or attached;"clean off the dirt"
"he shaved off his mustache"

Verb:

kill intentionally and with premeditation;"The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"

中英词源

off 离开

来自of的加强形式，词源同前缀ab-,apo-,apogee.

off: off: [OE] Off originated simply as the adverbial use of of. The spelling off, denoting the extra emphasis given to the adverb, began to appear in the 15th century, but the orthographic distinction between off for the adverb, and for prepositional uses associated with it (‘removal, disengagement’), and of for the ordinary preposition did not become firmly established until after 1600.
=> of
off (adv.): by c. 1200 as an emphatic form of Old English of (see of), employed in the adverbial use of that word. The prepositional meaning "away from" and the adjectival sense of "farther" were not firmly fixed in this variant until 17c., but once they were they left the original of with the transferred and weakened senses of the word. Meaning "not working" is from 1861. Off the cuff (1938) is from the notion of speaking from notes written in haste on one"s shirt cuffs. Off the rack (adj.) is from 1963; off the record is from 1933; off the wall "crazy" is 1968, probably from the notion of a lunatic "bouncing off the walls" or else in reference to carom shots in squash, handball, etc.
off (v.): "to kill," 1930, from off (adv.). Earlier verbal senses were "to defer" (1640s), "to move off" (1882). Related: Offed.

词态变化

第三人称单数 offs;
过去式 offed;
过去分词 offed;
现在分词 offing;

权威造句

1. I feel it"s done me good to get it off my chest.: 我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。

2. Their first car rolls off the production line on December 16.: 他们的第一辆车于12月16日下线。

3. French soldiers squared off with a gunman at a road checkpoint.: 在一个公路检查站法国士兵摆开架势，准备迎战一名持枪者。

4. Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.: 灯光照在满是灰尘的墙上，反射回苍白的冷光。

5. "Telmex" was bought off the government by a group of investors.: 一批投资商从政府手中买下墨西哥电信公司。

近反义词

away 离开

sour 酸的

rotten 腐烂的

rancid 有腐臭油脂味的...

bad 坏的

tainted 感染的

moldy 发霉的

out 出

mouldy 发霉的

inedible 不适于食用的...

subnormal 正常以下的

inferior 较低的

substandard 标准以下的

irregular 不规则的

leisure 闲暇

discretionary 自由裁量的

free 自由的

open 开着的

holiday 假日

idle 无目的

abnormal 反常的

strange 奇怪的

eccentric 古怪的

peculiar 奇怪的

aside 旁白

offbeat 不平常的

distantly 遥远地

further 更远的

faraway 遥远的

farther 更远的

outlying 远离中心的

from 出自

far 远

wrong 错误的

inaccurate 不准确的

misled 误导的

miscalculated 动词miscalcula...

mistaken 犯错的

incorrect 不正确的

misguided 搞错的

erroneous 错误的

away from 远离, 从某地离开...

out of 离…一段距离...

off duty 下班的

on liberty 在休假

on leave 休假

not 不

liberty 自由

on 在 ... 之上

leave 委托

duty 义务

working 做工作的

off 表示状态的关闭或离开...

murder 谋杀

forth 向前

in 在 ... 里

remove 消除

dispatch 派遣

hit 打（击）

turned 翻转的

bump off 谋杀

polish off (飞快地)完成...

slay 杀害

cancelled 被取消的

of 关于

相似短语

off of 从…移开,离开…

off and 忽然, 意外地

off and ... 忽然,意外地…

off and on 断断续续地,间断地,偶尔

be off to 去

be off 离开,取消,竣工,变坏

be off with 和…断绝关系

off it 身体不舒服

off with 去掉,拿掉,砍掉,摘掉

on and off 断断续续, 有时

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

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