punish是什么意思_punish怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;"The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
"we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"

中英词源

punish 惩罚，处罚

来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal.

punish: punish: [14] Latin pūnīre ‘punish’ was derived from the noun poena ‘penalty, punishment’ (source of English pain). It passed into Old French as punir, whose stem puniss- gave English punish. A derivative of pūnīre was pūnitīvus ‘inflicting punishment’, which has given English punitive [17].
=> pain
punish (v.): c. 1300, from Old French puniss-, extended present participle stem of punir "to punish," from Latin punire "punish, correct, chastise; take vengeance for; inflict a penalty on, cause pain for some offense," earlier poenire, from poena "penalty, punishment" (see penal). Colloquial meaning "to inflict heavy damage or loss" is first recorded 1801, originally in boxing. Related: Punished; punishing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 punishes;
过去式 punished;
过去分词 punished;
现在分词 punishing;

权威造句

1. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.: 现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。

2. I don"t believe that George ever had to punish the children.: 我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。

3. Don"t punish your child for being honest.: 不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。

4. His father meted out punish-ment with a slipper.: 他父亲用一只拖鞋进行惩罚。

5. I"m just watching for a chance to punish him in return!: 我正在伺机报复他呢!

近反义词

chasten

discipline

scold

相似短语

punish for v. 惩罚,处罚

to punish 处分

punish the spread 大吃特吃

punish spread 大吃大喝

punish the bottle 干杯,一饮而尽

punish by law 【法】依法惩处, 法办

punish capitally 【法】处以死刑

punish one"s food 开胃大吃,暴饮暴食

punish not in keeping with the crime 罚不当罪

punish a bottle 打开(酒)瓶把它喝干

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、pun- + -ish.

punish是什么意思，punish怎么读

punish基本信息

英英释义