absent是什么意思_absent怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

lost in thought; showing preoccupation;"an absent stare"
"an absentminded professor"
"the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence"

Verb:

go away or leave;"He absented himself"

中英词源

absent 缺席的

来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的，现在分词格于abesse,缺席，离开，来自ab-,离开，esse,在，存在，词源同is,essence,present.

absent: absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘away’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.
absent (adj.): late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.
absent (v.): "to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.
absent (prep.): "in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 absents;
过去式 absented;
过去分词 absented;
现在分词 absenting;

权威造句

1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.: 卡萝尔心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。

2. You will have to put up with Grace"s absent-mindedness.: 你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。

3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I"m worried.: 我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。

4. Jo was absent from the house all the next day.: 乔第二天一整天都不在家。

5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.: 假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

近反义词

adj.

away

gone

missing

out

truant

lacking

blank

distracted

dreamy

empty

heedless

inattentive

preoccupied

unaware

unthinking

vacant

vague

cause to be not present

fail to attend

keep away

not appear

play truant

stay away

相似短语

absent in 不在此处了

absent oneself 缺席,不在,没到场,没参加

absent respiration 呼吸音消失

absent variability 绝对变异量，绝对变异量

absent landlord n. 在外地主，外居地主

absent from 缺席,不在,没到场,没参加

be absent minded 心不在焉

in an absent way 心不在焉地

absent order 缺序

absent treatment n.冷落,卖座少

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法