stew是什么意思_stew怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

stew: stew: [14] The cooking sense of stew is a secondary development, first recorded in English in the 15th century. It originally denoted ‘take a steam bath’. It came via Old French estuver from Vulgar Latin *extūfāre. This was a compound verb formed from a probable noun *tūfus ‘hot vapour, steam’, a descendant of Greek túphos ‘smoke, steam, stupor’ (source also of English typhus [18] and typhoid [18]). *Extūfāre probably lies behind English stifle too.
=> stifle, stove, typhoid, typhus
stew (v.): late 14c., transitive "to bathe (a person or a body part) in a steam bath," from Old French estuver "have a hot bath, plunge into a bath; stew" (Modern French étuver), of uncertain origin. Common Romanic (cognates: Spanish estufar, Italian stufare), possibly from Vulgar Latin *extufare "evaporate," from ex- "out" + *tufus "vapor, steam," from Greek typhos "smoke." Compare Old English stuf-bæþ "hot-air bath;" see stove.

Intransitive use from 1590s. Meaning "to boil slowly, to cook meat by simmering it in liquid" is attested from early 15c. The meaning "to be left to the consequences of one"s actions" is from 1650s, especially in figurative expression to stew in one"s own juices. Related: Stewed; stewing. Slang stewed "drunk" first attested 1737.
stew (n.): c. 1300, "vessel for cooking," from stew (v.). Later "heated room," especially for bathing (late 14c.). The meaning "stewed meat with vegetables" is first recorded 1756. The obsolete slang meaning "brothel" (mid-14c., usually plural, stews) is from a parallel sense of "public bath house" (mid-14c.), carried over from Old French estuve "bath, bath house; bawdy house," reflecting the reputation of medieval bath houses.

词态变化

复数 stews;
第三人称单数 stews;
过去式 stewed;
过去分词 stewed;
现在分词 stewing;

权威造句

1. He"s been in a stew since early this morning.: 他从今天一大早就焦虑不安。

2. Stew the apple and blackberries to make a thick pulp.: 将苹果和黑莓炖成稠浆。

3. The rice is accompanied by a soup or a soupy stew.: 米饭伴以汤羹或炖菜。

4. Rabbit stew is one of chef Giancarlo Moeri"s signature dishes.: 炖野兔是厨师詹卡洛·莫里的招牌菜之一。

5. He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it.: 他舀了一匙炖菜吃了。

近反义词

Irish stew 土豆洋葱煮肉...

stew pond 养鱼池

oyster stew 牡蛎盘

brunswick stew 布伦斯威克炖肉...

Beef Stew 红烩牛肉

stew pot 蒸煮锅

meat stew 副产品车间

stew. =steward

mulligan stew 蔬菜烩肉

stewing steak 炖牛排

stew in one"s own juice 自作自受

stew in one"s own grease 自作自受

stew oneself 极为忧虑,焦急...

in a stew 忧虑(烦恼)

相似短语

irish stew 爱尔兰炖肉

chicken stew phr. 炖鸡

stew oneself 忧心如焚,心急如火

oyster stew phr. 【烹饪】奶油炖牡蛎

mulligan stew n. 蔬菜烩肉

fish stew phr. 煮鱼

turkey stew phr. 火鸡炖菜

stew meat phr. 炖肉

Beef Stew 红烩牛肉

lobster stew phr. 油焖大虾

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 谐音“死炖”。
2. stove => stew.
3. It originally denoted "take a steam bath".
4. probably from ex- "out" + *tufus "vapor, steam," from Greek typhos "smoke, steam". => stifle, stove, typhoid, typhus.
5. 区别：strew, stew: 有花儿是播撒，因为只有播撒了种子才会开花发芽，没花儿是炖煮。
6. w-v stove小炉子,炉灶-stew

stew是什么意思，stew怎么读

stew基本信息

英英释义

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