stern是什么意思_stern怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty;"grim determination"
"grim necessity"
"Russia"s final hour, it seemed, approached with inexorable certainty"
"relentless persecution"
"the stern demands of parenthood"

severe and unremitting in making demands;"an exacting instructor"
"a stern disciplinarian"
"strict standards"

severely simple;"a stark interior"

中英词源

stern 严厉的，严苛的

来自古英语 styrne,严厉的，严苛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sternijaz,硬的，强硬的，来自 PIE*ster, 固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同 sterile,stark.

stern 船尾

词源同 steer,驾驶，操纵。因过去习惯在船尾驾驶船只，后引申词义船尾。

stern: stern: English has two distinct words stern. The older, the adjective ‘severe’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sternjaz, which was probably derived from the base *ster-, *star- ‘be rigid’ (source also of English starch, stare, starve, etc). Stern ‘rear of a vessel’ [13] is etymologically the ‘steering’ end of a ship. The word was probably borrowed from Old Norse stjórn ‘steering’, a derivative of the same base as produced stýra ‘steer’ (source of English steer).
=> starch, stare, starve, stereo, stork; steer
stern (adj.): Old English styrne "severe, strict, grave, hard, cruel," from Proto-Germanic *sternijaz (cognates: Middle High German sterre, German starr "stiff," störrig "obstinate;" Gothic andstaurran "to be stiff;" Old Norse stara; Old English starian "to look or gaze upon"), from PIE root *ster- (1) "rigid, stiff" (see stereo-). Related: Sternly; sternness.
stern (n.): early 13c., "hind part of a ship; steering gear of a ship," probably from a Scandinavian source, such as Old Norse stjorn "a steering," related to or derived from styra "to guide" (see steer (v.)). Or the word may come from Old Frisian stiarne "rudder," which also is related to steer (v.). Stern-wheeler as a type of steam-boat is from 1855, American English.

词态变化

复数 sterns;
比较级 sterner;
最高级 sternest;
副词 sternly;

权威造句

1. He was a stern critic but an extremely kindly man.: 他是个苛刻的批评家，但却是个非常善良的人。

2. The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.: 拖船擦着我们的船尾开了过去，距离不到50码。

3. We remember our mother"s stern instructions not to boast.: 我们谨记母亲不许我们在人前炫耀的严厉教诲。

4. Mr Straw issued a stern warning to those who persist in violence.: 斯特劳先生向那些坚持进行暴力活动的人发出了严正警告。

5. In showing contempt for the heavyweight championship Douglas offended a stern code.: 道格拉斯藐视重量级拳王称号的行为违背了严格的准则。

近反义词

stern port 船尾装卸门

elliptical stern 椭圆艉

stern sheave 船尾放缆滑轮...

round stern 圆船尾

stern ramp 艉滑道

cruiser stern 巡洋舰型艉

stern wave 尾波

stern line 船尾缆

stern post 船尾柱

stern anchor 尾锚

stern light 艉灯

bulb stern 球形艉

stern chute 船尾放缆槽

destroyer stern 驱逐舰型艉

tunnel stern 轴隧式艉

stern frame 船尾构架

transom stern 肋板船尾

from stem to stern 从船头到船尾(从头至...

sit at the stern 管理公共事务...

the sterner sex 男性

相似短语

by the stern adv.船尾吃水深地

stern on adv.船尾向前地

cruciform stern 十字艉

elliptical stern 椭圆船尾

bulb stern 球形船尾

isaac stern phr. 艾萨克·斯特恩（人名）

stern anchor 尾锚

stern bush 尾轴管衬套

stern compartment 尾舱

trawler stern 拖网渔船式艉

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.WWw.wENTIYI.cOm

记忆方法

1. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => stare.
2. => look fixedly at, look at sb / sth stiffly or rigidly.
3. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => stern.
4. => severe, strict.
5. steer => stern.
6. => stern "rear of a vessel, hind part of a ship" is etymologically "steering gear of a ship, the steering gear end of a ship".
7. 记忆：谐音:死瞪。老板死死地瞪着员工，显得非常地严厉。

stern是什么意思，stern怎么读

stern基本信息

英英释义