confine是什么意思_confine怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
"About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
"The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
"The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

中英词源

confine 限制

con-, 强调。-fin, 界限，限制，词源同finish, finite.

confine: confine: see fine
confine (n.): c. 1400, "boundary, limit" (usually as confines), from Old French confins "boundaries," from Medieval Latin confines, from Latin confinium (plural confinia) "boundary, limit," from confine, neuter of confinis "bordering on, having the same boundaries," from com- "with" (see com-) + finis "an end" (see finish (v.)).
confine (v.): 1520s, "to border on," from Middle French confiner, from confins (n.); see confine (n.). Sense of "keeping within limits" is from 1590s. Related: Confined; confining.

词态变化

第三人称单数 confines;
过去式 confined;
过去分词 confined;
现在分词 confining;

权威造句

1. Doctors confine themselves to prescribing rather than dispensing.: 医生仅仅是开药而不配药。

2. Doctors are trying to confine the disease within the city.: 医生正试图将此病控制在城内.

3. He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage.: 他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了.

4. I shall confine myself to the subject of geography.: 我将专攻地理学.

5. Confine yourself to the facts.: 你只说事实吧.

近反义词

restrain 抑制

imprison 监禁

limit 限度

keep 保持

restrict 限制

detain 扣留

enclose 圈起

contain 容纳

surround 包围

jail 监牢

curb 路边

narrow 有限的

sequester 使 ... 隔绝

quarantine 隔离

lock up 上锁

impound 扣押

shut in 监禁

incarcerate 监禁

keep in 抑制

coop up 禁闭

circumscribe 限制

in 在 ... 里

trammel 网

bound 必定的

hold in 压住

hold 拿着

throttle 节流阀

相似短语

confine to 1.把...限制在I wish you will confine your talk to 10 minutes.我希望你把讲话时间限于十分钟。
2.使不外出He has been c

beyond the confine of 超出...的范围

confine oneself to 只涉及，只限于

单词分析

这些动词均含“监禁”之意。
confine指监禁或幽禁；也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。
imprison较正式用词，多指较长时间的监禁。
jail(英国用gaol)多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。这些动词均有“限制，限定”之意。
limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限，一旦超越限度，就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定，而且自然的或固有的界限。
confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。
restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。

记忆方法

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confine是什么意思，confine怎么读

confine基本信息

英英释义