sound是什么意思_sound怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sound基本信息

英英释义

sound基本信息

读法：英 [saʊnd] 美 [saʊnd]

释义：

vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告

n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条

adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的

adv. 彻底地，充分地

vi. 听起来；发出声音；回响；测深

使用频率：★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause;"the sound of rain on the roof"
"the beautiful sound of music"

the subjective sensation of hearing something;"he strained to hear the faint sounds"

mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium;"falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"

the sudden occurrence of an audible event;"the sound awakened them"

the audible part of a transmitted signal;"they always raise the audio for commercials"

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

a large ocean inlet or deep bay;"the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"

Adjective:

financially secure and safe;"sound investments"
"a sound economy"

exercising or showing good judgment;"healthy scepticism"
"a healthy fear of rattlesnakes"
"the healthy attitude of French laws"
"healthy relations between labor and management"
"an intelligent solution"
"a sound approach to the problem"
"sound advice"
"no sound explanation for his decision"

in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay;"a sound timber"
"the wall is sound"
"a sound foundation"

in excellent physical condition;"good teeth"
"I still have one good leg"
"a sound mind in a sound body"

logically valid;"a sound argument"

having legal efficacy or force;"a sound title to the property"

free from moral defect;"a man of sound character"

(of sleep) deep and complete;"a heavy sleep"
"fell into a profound sleep"
"a sound sleeper"
"deep wakeless sleep"

thorough;"a sound thrashing"

Verb:

appear in a certain way;"This sounds interesting"

make a certain noise or sound;"She went `Mmmmm""
"The gun went `bang""

give off a certain sound or sounds;"This record sounds scratchy"

announce by means of a sound;"sound the alarm"

utter with vibrating vocal chords

cause to sound;"sound the bell"
"sound a certain note"

measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

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中英词源

sound 声音，声响，发声，听起来

来自古法语 son,声音，来自拉丁语 sonus,声音，来自 PIE*swen,发声，词源同 sonic,consonant. 引申诸相关词义。插入字母 d.

sound 健康的，完好的，明智的，合理的

来自中古英语 sound,来自古英语 sund,完整的，健康的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sundaz,健康的，来自 PIE*swent,*swen,健康的，词源同 sane,gesundheit.引申诸相关词义。

sound 海峡，海湾

来自古英语 sund,海峡，海湾，狭窄水域，游泳能穿过的水域，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunda, 游泳，来自 PIE*swem,游泳，词源同 swim.字母 m,n 音变，比较 simple,single.

sound 测海或湖的深度，试探，调查

词源不确定，可能来自 subundare,测水深，来自 sub-,在下，unda,水，词源同 undulate,water. 或来自 sound,声音，发声，听起来。引申比喻义试探，调查。

sound: sound: English has no fewer than four distinct words sound. The oldest, ‘channel, strait’ [OE], originally meant ‘swimming’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *sundam, a derivative of the base *sum-, *swem- ‘swim’ (source of English swim). The sense ‘channel’ was adopted from a related Scandinavian word (such as Danish sund) in the 15th century. Sound ‘undamaged’ [12] is a shortened version of Old English gesund, which went back to prehistoric West Germanic *gasundaz, a word of uncertain origin.

Its modern relatives, German gesund and Dutch gezond ‘well, healthy’, retain the ancestral prefix. Sound ‘noise’ [13] comes via Anglo-Norman soun from Latin sonus ‘sound’, a relative of Sanskrit svan- ‘make a noise’. Amongst the Latin word’s many other contributions to English are consonant, dissonant [15], resonant [16], sonata [17] (via Italian), sonorous [17], and sonnet. Sound ‘plumb the depths’ [14] (as in sounding line) comes via Old French sonder from Vulgar Latin *subundāre, a compound verb formed from Latin sub- ‘under’ and unda ‘wave’ (source of English undulate).
=> swim; consonant, dissonant, resonant, sonata, sonnet, sonorous; surround, undulate
sound (n.1): "noise, what is heard, sensation produced through the ear," late 13c., soun, from Old French son "sound, musical note, voice," from Latin sonus "sound, a noise," from PIE *swon-o-, from root *swen- "to sound" (cognates: Sanskrit svanati "it sounds," svanah "sound, tone;" Latin sonare "to sound;" Old Irish senim "the playing of an instrument;" Old English geswin "music, song," swinsian "to sing;" Old Norse svanr, Old English swan "swan," properly "the sounding bird").

The terminal -d was established c. 1350-1550 as part of a tendency to add -d- after -n-. First record of sound barrier is from 1939. Sound check is from 1977; sound effects is 1909, originally live accompaniments to silent films.
The experts of Victor ... will ... arrange for the synchronized orchestration and sound effects for this picture, in which airplane battles will have an important part. ["Exhibitor"s Herald & Moving Picture World," April 28, 1928]
sound (adj.): "free from special defect or injury," c. 1200, from Old English gesund "sound, safe, having the organs and faculties complete and in perfect action," from Proto-Germanic *sunda-, from Germanic root *swen-to- "healthy, strong" (cognates: Old Saxon gisund, Old Frisian sund, Dutch gezond, Old High German gisunt, German gesund "healthy," as in the post-sneezing interjection gesundheit; also Old English swið "strong," Gothic swinþs "strong," German geschwind "fast, quick"), with connections in Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic. Meaning "right, correct, free from error" is from mid-15c. Meaning "financially solid or safe" is attested from c. 1600; of sleep, "undisturbed," from 1540s. Sense of "holding accepted opinions" is from 1520s.
sound (v.2): "fathom, probe, measure the depth of," mid-14c. (implied in sounding), from Old French sonder, from sonde "sounding line," perhaps from the same Germanic source that yielded Old English sund "water, sea" (see sound (n.2)). Barnhart dismisses the old theory that it is from Latin subundare. Figurative use from 1570s.
sound (n.2): "narrow channel of water," c. 1300, from Old Norse sund "a strait, swimming," or from cognate Old English sund "act of swimming, stretch of water one can swim across, a strait of the sea," both from Proto-Germanic *sundam-, from *swum-to-, suffixed form of Germanic root *swem- "to move, stir, swim" (see swim (v.)).
sound (v.1): early 13c., sounen "to be audible, produce vibrations affecting the ear," from Old French soner (Modern French sonner) and directly from Latin sonare "to sound" (see sonata). From late 14c. as "cause something (an instrument, etc.) to produce sound." Related: Sounded; sounding.

词态变化

复数 sounds;
第三人称单数 sounds;
过去式 sounded;
过去分词 sounded;
现在分词 sounding;
比较级 sounder;
最高级 soundest;

权威造句

1. This may sound trivial, but I assure you it is quite important!: 这听上去也许微不足道，但是，相信我，它十分重要！

2. "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn"t go that far.": “这听上去像音乐吗？”——“我可不那样认为。”

3. He did not sound as if he believed her.: 他听起来似乎并不相信她。

4. There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.: 围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。

5. I think it"sfair to say that it didn"t sound quite right.: 我想应该说那听起来可不太对。

近反义词

blare

clamour

clatter

din

noise

uproar

adj.

healthy

safe

secure

correct

reasonable

echo

resound

相似短语

at the sound of 一听到…的声音

to sound 测深

sound on sound recording 双声迹录音

sound effects n. 音响效果

sound pollution n.(=noise pollution)噪音污染

ejection sound 喷射音

earth sound 地声

linear sound 线性声源

metallic sound 金属音

hypersonic sound 特超声

单词分析

这些形容词均含“健康的，强健的”之意。
healthy指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。
sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。
robust强调身体强健。
well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。
strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。
vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。
sturdy侧重于结实的体格。
tough着重指人的体格健壮。
wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。
fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

sound是什么意思，sound怎么读

sound基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法