mandarin是什么意思_mandarin怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group

any high government official or bureaucrat

a high public official of imperial China

a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China

the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China

中英词源

mandarin 中国古代官僚，大臣，普通话Www.wEnTIyI.CoM

来自葡萄牙语mandarim,中国官员（1580年），来自马来语mantri,最终来自梵语mantra,顾问，建议，来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania.用于指旧时中国的官僚，大臣。后引申词义普通话。俗词源认为其来自汉语满大人是站不住脚的，在时间上差了近100年。

mandarin: mandarin: [16] Although it refers to a Chinese official, mandarin is not a Chinese word. Sanskrit mantrin meant ‘counsellor’ (it was a derivative of mantra ‘counsel’, which itself was based on man ‘think’, a distant relative of English mind). Its Hindi descendant mantrī passed into English via Malay mẽteri and Portuguese mandarin. The word’s application to a variety of small loose-skinned orange, which dates in English from the 19th century, was inspired by the yellow robes worn by mandarins.
=> mind
mandarin (n.): "Chinese official," 1580s, via Portuguese mandarim or older Dutch mandorijn from Malay mantri, from Hindi mantri "councilor, minister of state," from Sanskrit mantri, nominative of mantrin- "advisor," from mantra "counsel," from PIE root *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)).

Form influenced in Portuguese by mandar "to command, order." Used generically for the several grades of Chinese officials; sense of "chief dialect of Chinese" (spoken by officials and educated people) is from c. 1600. Transferred sense of "important person" attested by 1907. The type of small, deep-colored orange so called from 1771, from resemblance of its color to that of robes worn by mandarins.

词态变化

复数 mandarins;

权威造句

1. Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin crime.: 已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升的犯罪行为.

2. Mandarin Chinese has four tones.: 汉语有四声.

3. I speak the Shanghai dialect and the Mandarin.: 我会讲上海话,普通话.

4. It was not long before he spoke Mandarin, with a trace of the soft Soochow tones.: 没有多久,他就说上一口北京话, 带有一些甜丝丝的苏州音.

5. Chinese immigrants should count their Blessings if their children could speak Mandarin.: 那些移民的子女,能讲华语的就已算庆幸.

近反义词

mandarin orange 橘子

mandarin duck [鸟]鸳鸯

mandarin sleeve 喇叭袖

相似短语

Northern mandarin 北方话(汉语)

Mandarin Chinese (中国)官话(中国)国语

mandarin orange 柑，蜜柑

mandarin dialect phr. 中国官话

mandarin duck n.[鸟]鸳鸯

mandarin sleeve (大袖口的)喇叭袖

mandarin collar 旗袍领

mandarin gown n.旗袍

mandarin teal 鸳鸯

mandarin fish n.桂鱼，鳜鱼

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

外国人音译汉语“满清”。

mandarin是什么意思，mandarin怎么读

mandarin基本信息

英英释义