mild是什么意思_mild怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme;"a mild winter storm"
"a mild fever"
"fortunately the pain was mild"
"a mild rebuke"
"mild criticism"

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness;"meek and self-effacing"

mild and pleasant;"balmy days and nights"
"the climate was mild and conducive to life or growth"
"a soft breeze"

中英词源

mild 温和的，温柔的，轻微的

来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mill,meld,melt.引申词义温和的，温柔的，轻微的等。

mild: mild: [OE] Mild goes back ultimately to Indo- European *meld-, *mold-, *mld-, which denoted ‘softness’ and also produced English melt and Latin mollis ‘soft’, source of English mollify and mollusc. From it was derived the Germanic adjective *milthjaz, whose modern descendant has shown remarkable formal stability: German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, and English all share the word mild.
=> melt, mollify, mollusc, smelt
mild (adj.): Old English milde "gentle, merciful," from Proto-Germanic *milthjaz- (cognates: Old Norse mildr, Old Saxon mildi, Old Frisian milde, Middle Dutch milde, Dutch mild, Old High German milti, German milde "mild," Gothic mildiþa "kindness"), from PIE *meldh-, from root *mel- "soft," with derivatives referring to soft or softened materials (cognates: Greek malthon "weakling," myle "mill;" Latin molere "to grind;" Old Irish meldach "tender;" Sanskrit mrdh "to neglect," also "to be moist"). Originally of persons and powers; of the weather from c. 1400, of disease from 1744. Also in Old English as an adverb, "mercifully, graciously."
Mild goes further than gentle in expressing softness of nature; it is chiefly a word of nature or character, while gentle is chiefly a word of action. [Century Dictionary]

词态变化

比较级 milder;
最高级 mildest;
名词 mildness;

权威造句

1. His captaincy of the team was ended by mild eye trouble.: 他由于患轻度眼疾而不再担任队长一职。

2. It wasn"t anything serious. A mild stomach upset, that"s all.: 没什么大不了的。只是胃有点不舒服，没别的。

3. The wine goes with strong and mild cheese alike.: 喝这酒的时候可以搭配浓乳酪或淡乳酪。

4. Meteorologists have predicted mild rains for the next few days.: 气象学家预测接下来的几天有小雨。

5. Mild jaundice in the newborn is common and often clears without treatment.: 新生儿有轻微的黄疸较为常见，经常不需要治疗就能自愈。

近反义词

calm

gentle

moderate

temperate

相似短语

as mild as milk 十分温和

in mild disposition 性格温和

mild dehydration 轻度失水

mild disinfectant 软性消毒剂

mild fever 微热

mild form 轻型

mild intoxication 轻度中毒

mild purgative 缓和泻剂

mild and bitter 淡味啤酒与苦味啤酒的混合品

mild chimatlon 【医】 [轻]冻疮

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 根据首辅音决定词类含义的原理以及 meek 和 mild 的词源信息猜测，这两个单词很可能具有同源性或者亲缘关系，它们都来源于古北欧语或者古日耳曼语；它们都很可能与词根 medi- / mid- 具有同源性或者亲缘关系，表示一种不偏不倚、不走极端的中庸路线或状态。
2. melt => Latin mollis "soft, mild", from root *mel- "soft" => mild.
3. melt => mild.

mild是什么意思，mild怎么读

mild基本信息

英英释义