capture是什么意思_capture怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit;"This nucleus has captured the slow-moving neutrons"
"The star captured a comet"

take possession of by force, as after an invasion;"the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
"The army seized the town"
"The militia captured the castle"

capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping;"I caught a rabbit in the trap today"

中英词源

capture 抓住

来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive。

capture: capture: [16] Along with its relatives captive, captivity, captivate, and captor, capture is the English language’s most direct lineal descendant of Latin capere ‘take, seize’ (others include capable, case for carrying things, cater, and chase, and heave is distantly connected). First to arrive was captive [14], which was originally a verb, meaning ‘capture’; it came via Old French captiver from Latin captīvus, the past participle of capere.

Contemporary in English was the adjectival use of captive, from which the noun developed. (The now archaic caitiff [13] comes from the same ultimate source, via an altered Vulgar Latin *cactivus and Old French caitiff ‘captive’.) Next on the scene was capture, in the 16th century; originally it was only a noun, and it was not converted to verbal use until the late 18th century, when it replaced captive in this role.

Also 16th-century is captivate, from the past participle of late Latin captivāre, a derivative of captīvus; this too originally meant ‘capture’, a sense which did not die out until the 19th century: ‘The British … captivated four successive patrols’, John Neal, Brother Jonathan 1825.
=> captive, cater, chase, cop, heave
capture (n.): 1540s, from Middle French capture "a taking," from Latin captura "a taking" (especially of animals), from captus (see captive).
capture (v.): 1795, from capture (n.); in chess, checkers, etc., 1820. Related: Captured; capturing. Earlier verb in this sense was captive (early 15c.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 captures;
过去式 captured;
过去分词 captured;
现在分词 capturing;

权威造句

1. Swanson persuaded Hubley to work undercover to capture the killer.: 斯旺森说服赫布利去做卧底以便将凶手抓获。

2. To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance.: 要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

3. The photographers managed to capture Jane in an unguarded moment.: 摄影师抓拍到了简不经意的瞬间。

4. His paintings capture the essence of France.: 他的画描绘出法国的神韵。

5. His treachery led to the capture and imprisonment of his friend.: 由于他的背叛,他的朋友被捕入狱.

近反义词

imprison 监禁

take 拿

get 得到

seizure 夺取

seize 抓住

arrest 逮捕

apprehend 理解

catch 赶上

encapsulate 装入胶囊

summarize 概述

secure 安全的

grab hold of 控制(抓住)

imprisonment 【U】监禁

detention 滞留

apprehension 理解

incarceration 下狱

internment 拘禁

robbery 抢劫

win 赢

web 网

corral 畜栏

collar 衣领

enslave 使做奴隶

nail 钉子

acquisition 获得

occupy 占用

enamor 迷住

appropriate 适当的

bewitch 蛊惑

conquer 征服

enamour 迷住

captivate 迷住

fascinate 使 ... 入迷

trance 【C】昏睡状态...

beguile 诱骗

becharm 迷人

entrance 入口

charm 魅力

enchant 施魔法

trap 圈套

相似短语

to capture 夺取

capture the imagination of 引起…的想象

dissociative capture 离解俘获

selective capture 选择俘获

fission capture 【电】对裂捕获

neutron capture 中子俘获

parasitic capture 寄生俘获

capture conditions 俘获条件

capture guidance 俘获制导

deuteron capture 氘核俘获

单词分析

这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap多指诱捕。

记忆方法

1、capt- + -ure.
2、含义：imprisoned, enslaved, taken prisoner.

capture是什么意思，capture怎么读

capture基本信息

英英释义