wish是什么意思_wish怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an expression of some desire or inclination;"I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
"his crying was an indirect request for attention"

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone"s welfare;"give him my kind regards"
"my best wishes"

the particular preference that you have;"it was his last wish"
"they should respect the wishes of the people"

Verb:

hope for; have a wish;"I wish I could go home now"

prefer or wish to do something;"Do you care to try this dish?"
"Would you like to come along to the movies?"

make or express a wish;"I wish that Christmas were over"

feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of

order politely; express a wish for

invoke upon;"wish you a nice evening"
"bid farewell"

中英词源

wish 希望

来自Proto-Germanic*wunsk,来自PIE*wen,努力，追求，渴望，希冀，词源同Venus,win.WWw.WEntIYI.COm

wish: wish: [OE] Wish comes from a prehistoric Germanic *wunskjan, which also produced German wünschen, Swedish önska, and Danish ønske. Its ultimate ancestor is the Indo-European base *wun-, *wen-, *won-, source also of English wean, ween ‘think, suppose’ [OE] (now archaic except in the derivative overweening [14]), the win- of winsome [OE], and wont ‘accustomed’, and of German wonne ‘joy’.
=> overweening, wean, winsome, wont
wish (v.): Old English wyscan "to wish, cherish a desire," from Proto-Germanic *wunsk- (cognates: Old Norse œskja, Danish ønske, Swedish önska, Middle Dutch wonscen, Dutch wensen, Old High German wunsken, German wunschen "to wish"), from PIE *wen- (1) "to strive after, wish, desire, be satisfied" (cognates: Sanskrit vanati "he desires, loves, wins," Latin venus "love, sexual desire, loveliness," venerari "to worship;" see Venus). Related: Wished; wishing. Wishing well as an enchanted water hole attested by 1819.
wish (n.): early 14c., "act of wishing," also "what one wishes for," from wish (v.). Cognate with Old Norse osk, Middle Dutch wonsc, Dutch wens, Old High German wunsc, German Wunsch "a wish." Wish fulfillment (1901) translates German wunscherfüllung (Freud, "Die Traumdeutung," 1900).

词态变化

复数 wishes;
第三人称单数 wishes;
过去式 wished;
过去分词 wished;
现在分词 wishing;

权威造句

1. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully.: “我希望有个小弟弟。”达夫妮伤感地说。

2. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.: 他们不想改变现状。

3. I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.: 我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。

4. I wish I knew how to turn on the heating.: 真希望我知道怎么开暖气。

5. I wish to point out your misrepresentation of the facts.: 我希望指出你的失实之处。

近反义词

crave

desire

hope

desire

command

order

request

相似短语

at the wish of 根据某人的意愿

wish for 渴望,想得到,梦寐以求…

wish on 向…祈求;推给…,强加于…

wish to hell 极想从心眼里盼望

death wish n. [心]求死愿望

wish fulfillment n. 愿望满足

wish list 【主美】【口】在某一场跋想要得到的所有东西

wish away 希望消失

dying wish 遗愿

wish to goodness 希望, 但愿

单词分析

这些动词都有“希望”之意。
desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。
wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。
long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

记忆方法

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wish是什么意思，wish怎么读

wish基本信息

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