compound是什么意思_compound怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts;"soap is a compound substance"
"housetop is a compound word"
"a blackberry is a compound fruit"

composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony;"coral is a colonial organism"

Verb:

make more intense, stronger, or more marked;"The efforts were intensified"
"Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her"
"Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness"
"This event only deepened my convictions"

put or add together;"combine resources"

calculate principal and interest

create by mixing or combining

combine so as to form a whole; mix;"compound the ingredients"

中英词源

compound 复合物

com-, 强调。-pon, 放置，词源同opponent, position. 即放在一起的。

compound: compound: There are two distinct words compound in English. The one meaning ‘combine’ [14] comes ultimately from Latin compōnere ‘put together’. Old French took two verbs from this: the perfect stem composproduced composer (whence English compose) while the infinitive became compondre, source of English compound. Its original Middle English form was compoune; the final d came from the adjectival use of the past participle compouned. Compound ‘enclosure’ [17] is of Eastern origin: it comes from Malay kampong ‘group of buildings, village’, and was borrowed via Portuguese campon or Dutch campoeng.

The English form was no doubt remodelled on the basis of compound ‘combine’.
=> compose, composite, position
compound (v.): "to put together," late 14c., compounen "to mix, combine," from Old French compondre, componre "arrange, direct," from Latin componere "to put together" (see composite). The -d appeared 1500s in English on model of expound, etc. Related: Compounded; compounding.
compound (n.2): "a compound thing," mid-15c., from compound (adj.).
compound (n.1): 1670s, via Dutch (kampoeng) or Portuguese, from Malay kampong "village, group of buildings." Spelling influenced by compound (v.). Originally, "the enclosure for a factory or settlement of Europeans in the East," later used of South African diamond miners" camps (1893), then of large fenced-in spaces generally (1946).
compound (adj.): late 14c., originally compouned, past participle of compounen (see compound (v.)). Compound eye is attested from 1836; compound sentence is from 1772.

词态变化

复数 compounds;
第三人称单数 compounds;
过去式 compounded;
过去分词 compounded;
现在分词 compounding;
wwW.wENTiyi.coM

权威造句

1. Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.: 当他们逃进使馆大院时，警察向他们开了枪。

2. The less stable compounds were converted into a compound called Delta-A THC.: 不太稳定的化合物被转换成了一种叫做Delta-ATHC的化合物。

3. This sticky compound adheres well on this surface.: 这种黏性的化合物能牢牢地粘在这个表面上。

4. The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.: 大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。

5. Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.: 普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。

近反义词

combination

mixture

相似短语

compound with vt.同...妥协,达成协议

antiseize compound 抗扯裂化合物

arsenous compound 含三价砷的化合物

chelate compound 螯合物，螯形化合物

benzoid compound 苯型化合物

abrasive compound 复合磨料

carbonaceous compound 碳质化合物

compound adjustment 复合调整，多级调整

compound amount 复本利，本利和

compound angle 复合角

单词分析

这两个名词均有“复合物”之意。
compound指由两种或两种以上的物质结合在一起，发生化学变化而成的复合物、化学物。
mixture指把多种东西混合在一起，组成的东西未起化学变化。这些名词均含“混合”之意。
mixture普通用词，指不同类种、性质不同的事物的混合。
blend侧重混合成分之间的类似和整个混合物的统一性。
combination指相混元素的紧密结合，但不一定的是融合。
compound特指两种或多种元素构成的化合物。
composite通常可与compound换用，但倾向于指人为的或偶然的结合或凑合。

记忆方法

1. com- "together" + -pound (pon-).
2. 含义：put together, mix, combine.
3. It is on the analogy of expound, etc.

compound是什么意思，compound怎么读

compound基本信息

英英释义