duodenum是什么意思,duodenum怎么读


duodenum基本信息

读法:英 [,djuːə"diːnəm] 美 ["dʊə"dinəm]

释义:

  • n. [解剖] 十二指肠
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum
  • 中英词源

    duodenum 十二指肠

    来自拉丁语duodenum digitorium, 十二指肠。duodenum, 十二,来自duo, 二,-denum, 十,digitorium, 指。因其长度约略为十二根手指宽度而得名。

    duodenum
    duodenum: [14] The term duodenum, for the first part of the small intestine, originated as a measure of length. It comes from the medieval Latin phrase intestinum duodēnum digitōrum ‘intestine of twelve digits’ – that is, twelve finger-breadths long, or just over 20 centimetres. Latin duodēnī meant literally ‘twelve each’; it was a derivative of duodecim ‘twelve’ (source also of English dozen).
    => dozen
    duodenum (n.)
    late 14c., from Medieval Latin duodenum digitorium "space of twelve digits," from Latin duodeni "twelve each." Coined by Gerard of Cremona (d.1187), who translated "Canon Avicennae," a loan-translation of Greek dodekadaktylon, literally "twelve fingers long," the intestine part so called by Greek physician Herophilus (c. 353-280 B.C.E.) for its length, about equal to the breadth of twelve fingers.

    词态变化

    复数 duodenums;
    形容词 duodenal;

    权威造句

    1. The distal duodenum and jejunum remain on the right side of the spine .
    远端十二指肠及空肠仍处于脊椎右侧。

    来自辞典例句WWw.WEntiYI.cOm

    2. This juice - about a quart a day -- pours into my duodenum, neutralizing acids.
    这种消化液(每天约分泌1品脱)流入我的十二指肠, 把酸中和了.

    来自辞典例句

    3. After the colon, the duodenum is the most common site for diverticulum.
    继结肠源, 十二指肠是憩室最多见的部位.

    来自辞典例句

    4. The stomach and duodenum may be considered logically as a unit.
    胃和十二指肠可逻辑地考虑为一个单元.

    来自辞典例句

    5. My duodenum produces a substance called secretion, which empties into Joe"s bloodstream.
    我的十二指肠生产一种名叫分泌素的物质, 排入乔的血流.

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • superior part of duodenum 十二指肠上部...
  • descending part of duodenum 十二指肠降部...
  • ascending part of duodenum 十二指肠升部...
  • intramural hematoma of duodenum 十二指肠壁间血肿...
  • longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞...
  • 相似短语

  • inversed duodenum 逆向十二指肠
  • mucous crypts of duodenum 【医】 十二指肠腺, 布伦内氏腺
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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