diminish是什么意思_diminish怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

decrease in size, extent, or range;"The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
"The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
"her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"
"his voice fell to a whisper"

lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of;"don"t belittle your colleagues"

中英词源

diminish 缩减

di-, 表加强。-min, 小，词源同minus,minute. 即缩小，缩减。

diminish: diminish: [15] Diminish is a hybrid verb, the result of a marriage between the now obsolete diminue [14] and the virtually obsolete minish [14], both of which meant ‘make smaller’. Diminue came via Old French diminuer from Latin dīminuere ‘break into small pieces’; it was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘from’ and minuere ‘lessen’ (source of English minute). Minish came via Old French menuiser from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, a derivative of Latin minūtus ‘small’; this, bringing the history of diminish full circle, was an adjectival use of the past participle of minuere.
=> minute
diminish (v.): early 15c., from merger of two obsolete verbs, diminue and minish. Diminue is from Old French diminuer "make small," from Latin diminuere "break into small pieces," variant of deminuere "lessen, diminish," from de- "completely" + minuere "make small" (see minus).

Minish is from Old French menuisier, from Latin minuere. Related: Diminished; diminishes; diminishing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 diminishes;
过去式 diminished;
过去分词 diminished;
现在分词 diminishing;
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权威造句

1. Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state.: 联邦制旨在削弱中央政府的权力。

2. We should try to diminish the cost of production.: 我们应尽力减少生产成本.

3. As people approach old age, their energies may diminish.: 接近老年时, 人的精力就衰退了.

4. Diminish the revenue by reducing tax.: 由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少.

5. He likes to diminish the skill of others.: 他喜欢贬低别人的技术.

近反义词

reduce 减少

lessen 减少

ebb 退潮

taper 小蜡烛

decrease 减少

curtail 缩减

weaken 使 ... 弱，削弱...

moderate 适度的

cut 切

contract 合同

shrink 收缩

fade 逐渐消失

fade away 逐渐消失

fade out 淡出

peter out 逐渐减少

dwindle 减少

shorten 弄短

deflate 放气

languish 衰弱无力

silence 沉默

alleviate 减轻

relieve 救济

subside 沉没

wane 衰落

cheapen 降低

soften (使)变柔和

loosen 松开

lower 低的

stem 柄

belittle 轻视

fall 落下

相似短语

diminish rates on cost method 变率递减法

diminish the interest on money 降低货币利息

单词分析

这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。
decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。
diminish侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。
lessen普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
reduce普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。

记忆方法

1. 把迷你的东西再分成两份.

diminish是什么意思，diminish怎么读

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英英释义