permit是什么意思_permit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

consent to, give permission;"She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"
"I won"t let the police search her basement"
"I cannot allow you to see your exam"

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;"This permits the water to rush in"
"This sealed door won"t allow the water come into the basement"
"This will permit the rain to run off"

allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;"We don"t allow dogs here"
"Children are not permitted beyond this point"
"We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"

中英词源

permit 许可

per-,通过，-mit,离开，送出，词源同emit,mission.

permit: permit: [15] Permit is one of a large family of English words (including also admit, commit, etc) which go back to Latin mittere ‘let go, send’. Combination with the prefix per- ‘through’ produced permittere ‘let go, give up’, hence ‘allow’. Amongst derivatives to have reached English are permissible [15], permission [15], and permissive [17].
=> admit, commit, mission, permission, submit, transmit
permit (v.): late 15c., from Middle French permetre and directly from Latin permittere "let pass, let go, let loose; give up, hand over; let, allow, grant, permit," from per- "through" (see per) + mittere "let go, send" (see mission). Related: Permitted; permitting.
permit (n.): "written statement of permission or license," 1714, from permit (v.).

词态变化

复数 permits;
第三人称单数 permits;
过去式 permitted;
过去分词 permitted;
现在分词 permitting;

权威造句

1. He can let the court"s decision stand and permit the execution.: 他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。

2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes?: 他们会同意你旁听几节课吗？

3. Permit me to give you some advice.: 请允许我给你提点建议。

4. The state does not permit write-in votes.: 该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。

5. She hasn"t got a work permit.: 她还没有拿到工作许可证。

近反义词

allow

approve

authorize

commission

endorse

leave

let

license

sanction

suffer

相似短语

permit in 准许入内

permit of 容许

clearance permit 出港许可，出港证

customs permit 海关许可证

loading permit 装船许可证

work permit 工作许可证

entry permit 【法】入境许可证

permit for transportation 【经】 (税关的)运输许可证

lading permit 【经】装船许可证

oil permit 石油装载许可证

单词分析

这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。
leave侧重不加干涉。
authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

记忆方法

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permit是什么意思，permit怎么读

permit基本信息

英英释义