scope是什么意思_scope怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:"the range of a supersonic jet"
"a piano has a greater range than the human voice"
"the ambit of municipal legislation"
"within the compass of this article"
"within the scope of an investigation"
"outside the reach of the law"
"in the political orbit of a world power"

the state of the environment in which a situation exists;"you can"t do that in a university setting"

a magnifier of images of distant objects

electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

中英词源

scope 视野，范围

来自拉丁语 scopus,视野，范围，来自希腊语 skopos,观看者，观察者，置换自 PIE*spek,看，注视，观察，词源同 spectator,inspect.

scope: scope: [16] Greek skopós meant ‘target’. As it passed via Italian scopo into English it evolved metaphorically to ‘aim kept in view, goal, purpose’ (‘the seventh Council of Carthage and the Milevitane Council, which both tend to one end and scope, that there should be no appellations made out of Africa’, Nicholas Harpsfield, The Pretended Divorce between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon 1555), but the further step to ‘range’ seems to be an English development.

The Greek word came from the base *skop- ‘look, observe’, which also produced -skopos ‘looking’ (ultimate source of English bishop, which etymologically denotes ‘overseer’) and -skópion ‘instrument for observing’ (which lies behind English microscope, telescope, etc). Sceptic comes from a variant of the same base.
=> bishop, sceptic
scope (n.1): "extent," 1530s, "room to act," from Italian scopo "aim, purpose, object, thing aimed at, mark, target," from Latin scopus, from Greek skopos "aim, target, object of attention; watcher, one who watches" from metathesized form of PIE *spek-yo-, from root *spek- "to observe" (cognates: Sanskrit spasati "sees;" Avestan spasyeiti "spies;" Greek skopein "behold, look, consider," skeptesthai "to look at;" Latin specere "to look at;" Old High German spehhon "to spy," German spähen "to spy"). Sense of "distance the mind can reach, extent of view" first recorded c. 1600.
scope (n.2): "instrument for viewing," 1872, abstracted from telescope, microscope, etc., from Greek skopein "to look" (see scope (n.1)). Earlier used as a shortening of horoscope (c. 1600).
scope (v.): "to view," 1807, from the source of scope (n.2). Related: Scoped; scoping.

词态变化

复数 scopes;
第三人称单数 scopes;
过去式 scoped;
过去分词 scoped;
现在分词 scoping;

权威造句

1. Mr Dobson promised to widen the organisation"s scope of activity.: 多布森先生许诺拓宽该组织的活动范围。

2. Banks had increased scope to develop new financial products.: 银行已为开发新的金融产品留出了更大余地。

3. There is still scope for new writers to break through.: 仍有一些领域需要新作家们去开拓。

4. There"s still plenty of scope for improvement.: 还有很大的改进余地。

5. Articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities.: 此类商品在我方经营范围之内.

近反义词

application

confines

effect

range

相似短语

beyond the scope of 超出…的范围,为…所不及

within the scope of 在…范围内,是…所能理解的

black scope 黑显示管，暗底显示管

scope of recovery 恢复期在某些操作系统在执行某一事项处理时的一段时间，在此期间，可以取消一个程序对可重新设置或重建数库的更新及一个程序对执行一些事项的请求。

ophthalmodiaphano scope 眼底透照镜

test scope 测试示波器

tube scope 管内检查镜

variable scope 变量作用域

video scope 视频示波器

raster scope 光栅式阴极射线管

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、scop- + -e.
2、含义：extent of view.

scope是什么意思，scope怎么读

scope基本信息

英英释义