absolute是什么意思_absolute怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative;"no mortal being can influence the absolute"

Adjective:

perfect or complete or pure;"absolute loyalty"
"absolute silence"
"absolute truth"
"absolute alcohol"

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;"absolute freedom"
"an absolute dimwit"
"a downright lie"
"out-and-out mayhem"
"an out-and-out lie"
"a rank outsider"
"many right-down vices"
"got the job through sheer persistence"
"sheer stupidity"

not limited by law;"an absolute monarch"

expressing finality with no implication of possible change;"an absolute guarantee to respect the nation"s authority"

not capable of being violated or infringed;"infrangible human rights"

中英词源

absolute 绝对的

absolve的过去分词形式。词义发生了微妙的变化。

absolute: absolute: [14] Absolute, absolution, and absolve all come ultimately from the same source: Latin absolvere ‘set free’, a compound verb made up from the prefix ab- ‘away’ and the verb solvere ‘loose’ (from which English gets solve and several other derivatives, including dissolve and resolve). From the 13th to the 16th century an alternative version of the verb, assoil, was in more common use than absolve; this came from the same Latin original, but via Old French rather than by a direct route.

The t of absolute and absolution comes from the past participial stem of the Latin verb – absolūt-. The noun, the adjective, and the verb have taken very different routes from their common semantic starting point, the notion of ‘setting free’: absolve now usually refers to freeing from responsibility and absolution to the remitting of sins, while absolute now means ‘free from any qualification or restriction’.
=> dissolve, resolve, solve
absolute (adj.): late 14c., "unrestricted; complete, perfect;" also "not relative to something else" (mid-15c.), from Middle French absolut (14c., Old French asolu, Modern French absolu), from Latin absolutus, past participle of absolvere "to set free, make separate" (see absolve).

Most of the current senses also were in the Latin word. Sense evolution was "detached, disengaged," thus "perfect, pure." Meaning "despotic" (1610s) is from notion of "absolute in position." Absolute monarchy is recorded from 1735 (absolute king is recorded from 1610s); scientific absolute magnitude (1902), absolute value (1907) are from early 20c. In metaphysics, the absolute "that which is absolute" is from 1809.

词态变化

复数 absolutes;

权威造句

1. The industry minister described the affair as "an absolute scandal".: 工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。

2. I think he"s an absolute stinker to do that to her.: 我认为他那样对待她真太缺德了。

3. In absolute terms British wages remain low by European standards.: 根据欧洲标准，英国工资的绝对值依然很低。

4. Attorneys are ethically and legally bound to absolute confidentiality.: 道德和法律都要求律师们绝对保密。

5. Four foot should be seen as an absolute minimum.: 绝对不能比4英尺再少了。

近反义词

adj.

complete

outright

perfect

pure

thorough

unadulterated

unlimited

unqualified

unrestricted

utter

certain

conclusive

confirmed

decisive

definite

genuine

infallible

real

reliable

sure

unquestionable

complete

full

pure

supreme

unbounded

unconditional

unrestrained

independent

相似短语

absolute address in the absolute loader 绝对装入程序的绝对地址，绝对装入程序的绝对地址

absolute agraphia 绝对书写不能，绝对书写不能

absolute alcohol 纯酒精，纯无水酒精，无水醇，无水酒精

absolute altimeter 绝对高度计，绝对高度计

absolute bound 绝对边界，绝对边界，绝对界，绝对界限，绝对界限，绝对值界限，绝对值界限

absolute brightness 绝对亮度，绝对亮度

absolute catalog 绝对星表，绝对星表

absolute displacement 绝对位移，绝对位移

absolute drift 绝对航差，绝对航差，绝对偏移，绝对偏移

absolute dullness 绝对浊音，绝对浊音

单词分析

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记忆方法

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absolute是什么意思，absolute怎么读

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英英释义