sprain是什么意思_sprain怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

twist suddenly so as to sprain;"wrench one"s ankle"
"The wrestler twisted his shoulder"
"the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell"
"I turned my ankle and couldn"t walk for several days"

中英词源

sprain 扭伤

词源不确定，可能来自 PIE*sper,弯，转，词源同 spiral,旋转的。引申比喻义扭伤。

sprain: sprain: see express
sprain (n.): c. 1600, of uncertain origin. The verb is attested from 1620s. A connection has been suggested to Middle French espraindre "to press out," from Latin exprimere [Klein, Century Dictionary], but the sense evolution is difficult. Related: Sprained; spraining.

词态变化

第三人称单数 sprains;
过去式 sprained;
过去分词 sprained;
现在分词 spraining;

权威造句

1. "It"s only a sprain," Paula said brusquely.: “只是扭伤了筋，”葆拉简短生硬地说。

2. That"s a bad sprain.: 那是严重的扭伤.

3. He got a foot sprain in his ankle.: 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤.

4. And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.: 警体运动损伤类型以挫伤、擦伤、扭伤和拉伤为主.

5. Crural sprain ( ligament is pulled, fracture ) how to restore quickly?: 脚扭伤了 ( 韧带拉伤, 骨折 ) 怎样快速恢复?

近反义词

sprain and contusion 闪挫

acute sprain of ligament 急性韧带扭伤...

capsule sprain 关节囊伤

sprain fracture 扭伤性骨折

sacroiliac sprain 骶髂关节扭伤...

shoulder sprain 肩扭伤

sprain of ankle 踝关节扭伤

lumbar sprain 腰扭伤

acute lumbar muscle sprain 急性腰扭伤

sprain of knee joint 膝关节扭伤

sudden sprain 闪伤

muscular sprain 肌肉捩伤

sprain of shoulder joint 肩关节扭伤

muscle sprain 肌肉扭伤

joint sprain 关节扭伤

sprain of ligament 韧带捩伤

相似短语

sprain of ankle 踝关节扭伤

riders" sprain 骑马者扭伤

lumbar sprain 腰扭伤

sprain of ligament 韧带捩伤

sprain of shoulder joint 肩关节扭伤

Schlatter"s sprain 【医】施莱特氏扭伤, 施莱特氏病(胫骨粗隆的骨软骨病)

sprain of acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节扭伤

sprain of knee joint 膝关节扭伤

sprain of muscle and tendon 筋扭

sprain the foot 脚扭伤

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

【记法】分解为：sp（赛跑）＋rain（雨），雨天赛跑【联想】在雨天赛跑容易扭伤
2. perhaps related to spiral or spring.
3. 专家在雨中由于路面打滑，扭伤了脚。
4. 谐音“死破拧”。
5. spring 弹簧 + pain 痛，象螺旋的弹簧一样扭曲着并且很痛.

sprain是什么意思，sprain怎么读

sprain基本信息

英英释义