rope是什么意思_rope怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

rope: rope: [OE] Rope is a general Germanic term, represented also by German reif, Dutch reep, Swedish rep, and Danish reb (the German word now means ‘hoop, loop’). These point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *raipaz, whose ultimate origins are not known. A stirrup is etymologically a ‘climbing rope’.
=> stirrup
rope (n.): Old English rap "rope, cord, cable," from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (cognates: Old Norse reip, West Frisian reap, Middle Dutch, Dutch reep "rope," Old Frisian silrap "shoe-thong," Gothic skauda-raip "shoe-lace," Old High German, German reif "ring, hoop"). Technically, only cordage above one inch in circumference and below 10 (bigger-around than that is a cable). Nautical use varies. Finnish raippa "hoop, rope, twig" is a Germanic loan-word.

To know the ropes (1840, Dana) originally is a seaman"s term. Phrase on the ropes "defeated" is attested from 1924, a figurative extension from the fight ring, where ropes figure from 1829. To be at the end of (one"s) rope "out of resources and options" is first attested 1680s. Formerly also in many slang and extended uses related to punishment by hanging, such as John Roper"s window "a noose," rope-ripe "deserving to be hanged," both 16c. To give someone (enough) rope (to hang himself) is from 1650s.
rope (v.): c. 1300, "bind with a rope," from rope (n.). Meaning "mark off with rope" is from 1738; to rope (someone or something) in is from 1848. Related: Roped; roping.

词态变化

复数 ropes;
第三人称单数 ropes;
过去式 roped;
过去分词 roped;
现在分词 roping;

1. They skip rope and play catch, waiting for the bell.: 他们又是跳绳，又是玩接球，等着上课铃声响起。

3. The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves.: 国王只不过是给了这些政客自缚的绳子。

4. If we give her enough rope, she will hang herself.: 如果我们让她为所欲为，她一定会栽大跟头的。

5. One of them unwound a length of rope from around his waist.: 其中一人把绑在腰间的一条绳子解下来。

cord

on the rope 用绳子互相系在一起

rope in 把某人拉进来,强拉某人参加

rope into 说服...参加

be on the rope 用绳系在一起

bull rope 传动索

band rope 扁钢丝绳

derricking rope 臂架钢丝绳

fibre rope 纤维缆索

fire rope 点火绳

flat rope 亚麻绳，多股绳索，扁平钢丝绳，扁绳

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