food是什么意思_food怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

food: food: [OE] Food and its Germanic relatives, German futter ‘fodder’, Dutch voedsel ‘food’, and Swedish föda ‘food’, all go back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *pā-, *pī-, which also produced Latin pābulum ‘fodder’, Russian pisca ‘food’, and Czech pice ‘fodder’. The immediate source of all the Germanic forms was *fōth-, which had two important derivatives: *fōthram, which gave English fodder [OE] and (via Old French) forage [14] and foray [14] (etymologically probably a ‘search for food’); and *fōstrom, source of English foster.
=> feed, fodder, forage, foray, foster
food (n.): Middle English foode, fode, from Old English foda "food, nourishment; fuel," also figurative, from Proto-Germanic *fodon (cognates: Swedish föda, Danish föde, Gothic fodeins), from Germanic *fod- "food," from PIE *pat-, extended form of root *pa- "to tend, keep, pasture, to protect, to guard, to feed" (cognates: Greek pateisthai "to feed;" Latin pabulum "food, fodder," panis "bread," pasci "to feed," pascare "to graze, pasture, feed," pastor "shepherd," literally "feeder;" Avestan pitu- "food;" Old Church Slavonic pasti "feed cattle, pasture;" Russian pishcha "food").

Food-chain is from 1917. Food-poisoning attested by 1864; food-processor in the kitchen appliance sense from 1973; food-stamp (n.) is from 1962.

词态变化

复数 foods;

1. The word " food " may connote " greed ".: “ food ” 这个词可以含有 “ 贪婪 ” 的意思.

2. Megamalls and fast food restaurants line the highway system.: 公路系统沿线有大型商场和快餐店。

3. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.: 在拿吃的之前，用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。

5. Many are orphans, their parents killed as they scavenged for food.: 很多人是孤儿，他们的父母在垃圾中找吃的时丢了性命。

bread

edible

fare

foodstuff

nourishment

provisions

in food 正在吃饭

chew the food 寻思,玩味

fast food n. 速食，快餐

energy food 能源食品

food centre 食物中枢

food chemistry 食品化学

food crop 粮食作物

food hygiene 食品卫生，食品卫生学

food infection 食物传染

food microbiology 食品微生物学

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