monopoly是什么意思_monopoly怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller;"a monopoly on silver"
"when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like"

exclusive control or possession of something;"They have no monopoly on intelligence"

a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die

中英词源

monopoly 垄断，独占

mono-,单个的，-poly,卖，词源同oligopoly,polypoly.即只有一家卖家，引申词义垄断，独占。

monopoly (n.): "exclusive control of a commodity or trade," 1530s, from Latin monopolium, from Greek monopolion "right of exclusive sale," from mono- + polein "to sell," from PIE root *pel- (5) "to sell" (cognates: Sanskrit panate "barters, purchases," Lithuanian pelnas "gain," Old Church Slavonic splenu, Russian polon "prey, booty," Old Norse falr, Dutch veil, German feil "for sale, venal").

Alternative form monopole (1540s, from the Old French form of the word) was common in 16c. The popular board game, invented by Charles Darrow, is from 1935. Monopoly money "unreal currency" is attested from 1972, in reference to the paper used in the game.

词态变化

复数 monopolies;

权威造句

1. "Monopoly" is one of the best-selling games of all time.: “大富翁”是有史以来最畅销的游戏之一。

2. Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.: 要是他当时成功了，他就会取得垄断地位。

3. In the past central government had a monopoly on television broadcasting.: 过去，中央政府对电视节目播放实行垄断。

4. Inflation was so high that the notes were like Monopoly money.: 通货膨胀严重，货币变得跟“大富翁”游戏钞票无异。

5. His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.: 他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来.

近反义词

monopoly capital 垄断资本

pure monopoly 纯粹<完全>垄断...

government monopoly 国家垄断,政府专利...

monopoly position 垄断地位

discriminating monopoly 歧视性独占

import monopoly 进口专营

financial monopoly 财政金融垄断...

monopoly profit 垄断利润

national monopoly 国家专利

monopoly power 垄断力量

monopoly enterprise 垄断企业

fiscal monopoly 专卖

monopoly capitalism 垄断资本主义...

state monopoly 国家垄断

monopoly contract 独家经理契约...

technical monopoly 技术独占

monopoly price 垄断价格

monopoly right 专利权,专卖权...

bilateral monopoly 双边垄断,相互独家垄...

natural monopoly 自然独占

相似短语

bilateral monopoly 双边垄断，相互独家垄断

common monopoly 普通垄断，普通专利

capital monopoly 资本独占

fiscal monopoly 财政独占

monopoly board phr. 玩大富豪游戏的棋盘

monopoly economics 垄断经济学

monopoly trademark 【法】专用商标, 垄断商标

controlled monopoly 控制性垄断

monopoly tariff 独占关税为使特定产业在市场上独占所采用的关税。一般在新兴工业国家，对于重工业或国防工业，虽经保护后已具相当程度的发展，但仍采取高关税继续加以保护，以使该等工业得具有独占地位。

policy of monopoly 垄断政策

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法