load是什么意思_load怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

load基本信息

英英释义

load基本信息

读法：英 [ləʊd] 美 [lod]

释义：

n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量

vi. [力] 加载；装载；装货

vt. 使担负；装填

使用频率：★★★

星级词汇：★★★

英英释义

Noun:

weight to be borne or conveyed

a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time;"the system broke down under excessive loads"

goods carried by a large vehicle

an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate;"he got a load on and started a brawl"

the power output of a generator or power plant

an onerous or difficult concern;"the burden of responsibility"
"that"s a load off my mind"

a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks

the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents

electrical device to which electrical power is delivered

Verb:

fill or place a load on;"load a car"
"load the truck with hay"

provide (a device) with something necessary;"He loaded his gun carefully"
"load the camera"

transfer from a storage device to a computer"s memory

put (something) on a structure or conveyance;"load the bags onto the trucks"

corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones;"adulterate liquor"

中英词源

load 负载，负荷，装载

来自古英语lad,道路，航程，携带，来自PIE*leit,向前，前进，词源同lead.后引申词义负载，装载，并逐渐取代lade.词义演变比较way,vehicle,wagon.

load: load: [OE] Load originally meant ‘way, course’ and ‘conveyance, carriage’. It goes back to prehistoric Germanic *laithō, which also lies behind English lead ‘conduct’. Not until the 13th century did it begin to move over to its current sense ‘burden’, under the direct influence of lade [OE] (a verb of Germanic origin which now survives mainly in its past participial adjective laden and the derived noun ladle [OE]). The word’s original sense ‘way’ is preserved in lodestar [14], etymologically a ‘guiding star’, and lodestone [16], likewise a ‘guiding stone’, named from its use as a compass.
=> laden, lead
load (v.): late 15c., "to place in or on a vehicle," from load (n.). Transitive sense of "to put a load in or on" is from c. 1500; of firearms from 1620s. Of a vehicle, "to fill with passengers," from 1832. Related: Loaded; loaden (obs.); loading.
load (n.): "that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden," c. 1200, from Old English lad "way, course, carrying," from Proto-Germanic *laitho (cognates: Old High German leita, German leite, Old Norse leið "way, course"); related to Old English lædan "to guide," from PIE *leit- "to go forth" (see lead (v.)). Sense shifted 13c. to supplant words based on lade, to which it is not etymologically connected; original association with "guide" is preserved in lodestone. Meaning "amount customarily loaded at one time" is from c. 1300.

Figurative sense of "burden weighing on the mind, heart, or soul" is first attested 1590s. Meaning "amount of work" is from 1946. Colloquial loads "lots, heaps" is attested from c. 1600. Phrase take a load off (one"s) feet "sit down, relax" is from 1914, American English. Get a load of "take a look at" is American English colloquial, attested from 1929.

词态变化

复数 loads;
第三人称单数 loads;
过去式 loaded;
过去分词 loaded;
现在分词 loading;

权威造句

1. His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.: 他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。

2. I"ve never heard such a load of tripe in all my life.: 我一辈子还从没听到过这样一堆废话。

3. An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.: 一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。

4. I knew how to load and handle a gun.: 我知道怎么上子弹，也知道枪怎么用。

5. She"s taking some of the load off the secretaries.: 她在给秘书们减轻一些工作量。

近反义词

burden

weight

lade

fill

相似短语

to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载

no load (出售时)免佣金的股票

load with v. 装载某物

on load n.带载的

point load lumped load 集中荷载

no load (no load) test 无负荷试验

working load n. 工作负荷

axle load 轴载重

best load 最大效率时的负荷

Load Images 装载图像

单词分析

这些名词均有“负担，负荷”之意。
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

load是什么意思，load怎么读

load基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法