stand是什么意思_stand怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a mental position from which things are viewed;"we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"
"teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance;"a one-night stand"

tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

a defensive effort;"the army made a final stand at the Rhone"

Verb:

be standing; be upright;"We had to stand for the entire performance!"

be in some specified state or condition;"I stand corrected"

occupy a place or location, also metaphorically;"We stand on common ground"

hold one"s ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright;"I am standing my ground and won"t give in!"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant;"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

have or maintain a position or stand on an issue;"Where do you stand on the War?"

remain inactive or immobile;"standing water"

be in effect; be or remain in force;"The law stands!"

be tall; have a height of; copula;"She stands 6 feet tall"

put into an upright position;"Can you stand the bookshelf up?"

withstand the force of something;"The trees resisted her"
"stand the test of time"
"The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow"

be available for stud services;"male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"

中英词源

stand 站立，直立，站起

来自古英语 standan,站立，站起，来自 Proto-Germanic*standana,站立，来自 PIE*sta,站，站立，词源同 stable,state.引申诸相关词义。

stand: stand: [OE] Stand goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *stā- ‘stand’. This passed into Germanic as *sta-, *stō-. Addition of the suffix *-nd- produced *standan, source of English stand, while past forms were created with the suffix *-t-, which has given English stood. Another descendant of the Indo- European base was Latin stāre ‘stand’, a prolific source of English words (among them stage, stanza, state, station, statue, etc).
=> stable, stage, stall, stamina, stanza, state, static, station, statue, steed, stool, stud, system
stand (v.): Old English standan "occupy a place; stand firm; congeal; stay, continue, abide; be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; stand up, be on one"s feet; consist, amount to" (class VI strong verb; past tense stod, past participle standen), from Proto-Germanic *sta-n-d- (cognates: Old Norse standa, Old Saxon and Gothic standan, Old High German stantan, parallel with simpler forms, such as Swedish stå, Dutch staan, German stehen [see discussion in OED]), from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).

Sense of "to exist, be present" is attested from c. 1300. Meaning "encounter without flinching" is from 1590s; weaker sense of "put up with" is from 1620s. Meaning "to submit" (to chances, etc.) is from c. 1700. Meaning "to pay for as a treat" is from 1821. Meaning "become a candidate for office" is from 1550s. Nautical sense of "hold a course at sea" is from 1620s. Meaning "to be so high when standing" is from 1831.

Stand back "keep (one"s) distance" is from c. 1400. Phrase stand pat is from poker (1882), earlier simply stand (1824 in other card games). To stand down is from 1680s, originally of witnesses in court; in the military sense of "come off duty" it is first recorded 1916. To let (something) stand is from c. 1200. To stand for is c. 1300 as "count for;" early 14c. as "be considered in lieu of;" late 14c. as "represent by way of sign;" sense of "tolerate" first recorded 1620s. Phrase stands to reason (1620) is from earlier stands (is constant) with reason.
stand (n.): Old English stand "a pause, delay, state of rest or inaction," from the root of stand (v.). Compare Dutch and German stand (n.). Sense of "action of standing or coming to a position" is attested from late 14c., especially in reference to fighting (1590s). Sense of "state of being unable to proceed" is from 1590s.

Meaning "place of standing, position" is from early 14c.; figurative sense is from 1590s. Meaning "raised platform for a hunter or sportsman" is attested from c. 1400. Meaning "raised platform for spectators at an open-air event" is from 1610s; meaning "piece of furniture on which something is to be set" is from 1690s. Sense of "stall or booth" is first recorded c. 1500. Military meaning "complete set" (of arms, colors, etc.) is from 1721, often a collective singular. Sense of "standing growth" (usually of of trees) is 1868, American English. Theatrical sense of "each stop made on a performance tour" is from 1896. The word formerly also was slang for "an erection" (1867).

词态变化

复数 stands;
第三人称单数 stands;
过去式 stood;
过去分词 stood;
现在分词 standing;

权威造句

1. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.: 你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。

2. He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.: 他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。

3. The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.: 把手位于车门之外。

4. The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.: 那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。

5. She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament.: 她将竞选欧洲议会议员。

近反义词

abide

allow

bear

belong

continue

cost

endure

exist

place

position

remain

stay

stop

suffer

support

take

tolerate

attitude

base

determination

erection

frame

loss

place

rest

stage

standpoint

standstill

stop

support

相似短语

stand for 1.（不用于进行时）（指缩写或符号）是...的意思，代表2. 支持；主张3. not stand for sth 容忍；忍受4. 代替，顶替（某人）

stand in v.位于...中,代替演员站好位置,使花费

stand in with v.与...分担,与...联合

stand on v.继续同一方向的航行；决定于，依赖于，主张

stand to v.朝...站立,遵守,坚持,固执

to stand by 待命

on the stand 在听证席上

stand as 作(侯选人)竞选

stand by v.1.支持，遵守，袖手旁观2.准备行动

stand in for 替代,暂代,代理

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

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