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prophylactic是什么意思，prophylactic怎么读

prophylactic基本信息

读法：英 [,prɒfɪ"læktɪk] 美 [,profə"læktɪk]

释义：

  • n. [药] 预防药；预防法；避孕用具
  • adj. 预防疾病的

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease;"the doctor recommended several preventatives"
  • contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse
    • Adjective:
  • capable of preventing conception or impregnation;"contraceptive devices and medications"
  • warding off;"the swastika...a very ancient prophylactic symbol occurring among all peoples"
  • preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease;"preventive medicine"
    "vaccines are prophylactic"
    "a prophylactic drug"

    • 中英词源

    prophylactic 预防的WWw.wENtiYi.COm

    pro-,提前，-phlact,看护，保护，词源同phylactery.后用于医学用语预防的。

    prophylactic
    prophylactic: [16] Prophylactic comes from Greek prophulaktikós, a derivative of the verb prophulássein. This meant literally ‘keep guard in front of a place’, and hence ‘take precautions against’. It was formed from the prefix pro- ‘before’ and phulássein ‘guard’.
    prophylactic (adj.)
    1570s, originally of medicines, "that tends to prevent disease," from Middle French prophylactique (16c.) and directly as a Latinized borrowing of Greek prophylaktikos "precautionary," from prophylassein "keep guard before, ward off, be on one"s guard," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + phylassein, Ionic variant of phylattein "to watch over, to guard," but also "cherish, keep, remain in, preserve" (see phylactery).

    The noun is first recorded 1640s, "a medicine or treatment to prevent disease;" meaning "condom" is from 1943, replacing earlier preventive (1822), preventative (1901). Condoms originally were used more to thwart contagious disease than to prevent pregnancy.

    词态变化

    复数 prophylactics;
    副词 prophylactically;

    权威造句

    1. Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.
    可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
    该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Prophylactic antibiotics are definitely contraindicated.
    预防性的使用抗菌素肯定是禁忌的.

    来自辞典例句

    4. Can the how long after prophylactic of out of service be pregnant?
    停用避孕药后多长时间可以怀孕?

    来自互联网

    5. Prophylactic filtering operation may have benefit on preventing development of secondary glaucoma.
    此外,早期作预防性滤过手术或可避免青光眼的产生.

    来自互联网

    近反义词

  • prophylactic nap 预防性小睡
  • condom 安全套
  • prophylactic dose 预防剂量
  • prophylactic serum 预防血清
  • prophylactic inoculation 预防接种
  • prophylactic treatment 预防性冶疗
  • combined prophylactic 混合预防剂
  • prophylactic measure 预防措施
  • prophylactic immunization 预防免疫接种...
  • carrier prophylactic 载体预防剂
  • prophylactic repair 定期检修,预防检修...

    • 相似短语

  • prophylactic disinfection 预防性消毒
  • prophylactic membranes 【医】 防脓膜
  • prophylactic sera 【医】 预防血清
  • prophylactic odontotomy 【医】 [牙体]沟隙切除防龋术
  • prophylactic orthodontic 【医】 预防正牙学
  • prophylactic version 【医】 预防性倒转术
  • prophylactic measures 预防措施，防疫措施
  • prophylactic treatment 预防法
  • prophylactic device phr. 避孕用品
  • prophylactic dose 预防量

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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