ascetic是什么意思_ascetic怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

practicing great self-denial;"Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"
"a desert nomad"s austere life"
"a spartan diet"
"a spartan existence"

中英词源

ascetic 禁欲的

来自希腊语askeo, 修行，特指宗教人士的苦修。可能来自askos, 同skin, 借指放弃一切舒适的裸体隐修，包括衣服，以达到一种灵魂的超越。如印度耆那教天衣派。

ascetic (adj.): 1640s, from Greek asketikos "rigorously self-disciplined, laborious," from asketes "monk, hermit," earlier "one who practices an art or trade," from askein "to exercise, train," originally "to train for athletic competition, practice gymnastics, exercise."
ascetic (n.): "one of the early Christians who retired to the desert to live solitary lives of meditation and prayer," 1670s, from ascetic (adj.).

词态变化

名词 asceticism;

权威造句

1. The monks lived a very ascetic life.: 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。

2. The hermit followed an ascetic life - style.: 这个隐士过的是苦行生活.

3. He left the luxuries of the court for the life of an ascetic.: 他放弃了宫廷的奢华，过起了清贫的生活。

4. She has never been close to her ascetic, workaholic father.: 她从来没有和她那个清心寡欲、只顾工作的父亲亲近过。

5. His thin, ascetic face mirrows an intensity of thought.: 他那苦行僧似的瘦脸反映出他正在冥思苦索.

近反义词

abstainer 节制者

austere 简朴的

abstinent 饮食有度的

frugal 节俭的

abstemious 有节制的

Spartan 斯巴达人

severe 严厉的

monastic 僧侣

celibate 独身的

Puritan 清教徒

penitent 忏悔的

ascetical 苦行的

相似短语

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单词分析

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记忆方法

Ascetic：我色停。我已停止了对色的追求----禁欲的，苦行者。

ascetic是什么意思，ascetic怎么读

ascetic基本信息

英英释义