courage是什么意思_courage怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

courage: courage: [13] Modern English uses heart as a metaphor for ‘innermost feelings or passions’, but this is nothing new. Vulgar Latin took the Latin word cor ‘heart’ and derived from it *corāticum, a noun with just this sense. Borrowed into English via Old French corage, it was used from earliest times for a wide range of such passions, including ‘anger’ or ‘lust’, and it was not until the early 17th century that it became narrowed down in application to ‘bravery’.
=> cordial
courage (n.): c. 1300, from Old French corage (12c., Modern French courage) "heart, innermost feelings; temper," from Vulgar Latin *coraticum (source of Italian coraggio, Spanish coraje), from Latin cor "heart," from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)) which remains a common metaphor for inner strength. In Middle English, used broadly for "what is in one"s mind or thoughts," hence "bravery," but also "wrath, pride, confidence, lustiness," or any sort of inclination. Replaced Old English ellen, which also meant "zeal, strength."

词态变化

权威造句

1. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill: 成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

2. He showed great courage by admitting that he is an alcoholic.: 他以极大的勇气承认自己酗酒。

3. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.: 所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。

4. His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.: 颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的勇气，堪为表率。

5. He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.: 在政党改革中，他表现出了非凡的勇气。

近反义词

bravery 勇敢

valor 英勇

nerve 神经

boldness 大胆

gallantry 勇气

mettle 勇气

spirit 精神

backbone 脊骨

confidence 信任

prowess 英勇

fortitude 刚毅

heart 心

grit 砂砾

spunk 精神

pluck 摘

guts 内脏

valour 英勇

daring 勇敢的

audacity 大胆

resolution 决心

fearlessness 不畏惧

bravado 作威

braveness 勇敢

courageousness 勇敢

wWW.WeNTIYI.Com

相似短语

be of courage 有勇气的

Dutch courage n. 酒后之勇

moral courage 道义勇气

take courage v. 奋勇

be lost to courage 失去勇气

lose courage v. 丧失勇气

summon the courage v. 鼓起勇气参考例句：This is a moment in history for Asian thinkers and decision-makers summon the c

have the courage to 有勇气去（做）

dutch courage n.<俗> 酒后之勇

screw up courage 鼓起勇气，奋勇

单词分析

这些名词都可表示“勇气、胆量”之意。
courage普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。
bravery指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。
backbone指性格倔强，意志坚定，有骨气，有顽强的决心去做某事。
nerve侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

记忆方法

1、cor- "heart" => cour- + -age.
2、heart is which remains a common metaphor for inner strength.
3、因此，将内心的那种力量就表示为：勇气、胆量。

courage是什么意思，courage怎么读

courage基本信息

英英释义

中英词源