sick是什么意思_sick怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

having a strong distaste from surfeit;"grew more and more disgusted"
"fed up with their complaints"
"sick of it all"
"sick to death of flattery"
"gossip that makes one sick"
"tired of the noise and smoke"

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble;"the pale light of a half moon"
"a pale sun"
"the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street"
"a pallid sky"
"the pale (or wan) stars"
"the wan light of dawn"

deeply affected by a strong feeling;"sat completely still, sick with envy"
"she was sick with longing"

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror;"ghastly wounds"
"the grim aftermath of the bombing"
"the grim task of burying the victims"
"a grisly murder"
"gruesome evidence of human sacrifice"
"macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages"
"macabre tortures conceived by madmen"

Verb:

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;"After drinking too much, the students vomited"
"He purged continuously"
"The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night"

中英词源

sick 生病的，有病的，病态的，欲呕的

来自古英语 seoc,生病的，来自 Proto-Germanic*seukaz,生病的，来自 PIE*seug,悲伤的，有麻烦的。引申诸相关词义。

sick: sick: [OE] The ultimate origins of sick are a mystery. It has been traced back to a hypothetical prehistoric Germanic *seukaz, but beyond that nothing certain is known. Its modern relatives are German siech, Dutch ziek, Swedish sjuk, and Danish syg.
sick (v.): "to chase, set upon" (as in command sick him!), 1845, dialectal variant of seek. Used as an imperative to incite a dog to attack a person or animal; hence "cause to pursue." Related: Sicked; sicking.
sick (adj.): "unwell," Old English seoc "ill, diseased, feeble, weak; corrupt; sad, troubled, deeply affected," from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, of uncertain origin. The general Germanic word (Old Norse sjukr, Danish syg, Old Saxon siok, Old Frisian siak, Middle Dutch siec, Dutch ziek, Old High German sioh, Gothic siuks "sick, ill"), but in German and Dutch displaced by krank "weak, slim," probably originally with a sense of "twisted, bent" (see crank (n.)).

Restricted meaning "having an inclination to vomit, affected with nausea" is from 1610s; sense of "tired or weary (of something), disgusted from satiety" is from 1590s; phrase sick and tired of is attested from 1783. Meaning "mentally twisted" in modern colloquial use is from 1955, a revival of the word in this sense from 1550s (sense of "spiritually or morally corrupt" was in Old English, which also had seocmod "infirm of mind"); sick joke is from 1958.
sick (n.): "those who are sick," Old English seoce, from sick (adj).

词态变化

比较级 sicker;
最高级 sickest;

权威造句

1. I misheard the word"sick"as"thick".: 我把sick误听为 thick 了.

2. I get sick of being thought of as a political automaton.: 我讨厌被看作政治机器。

3. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.: 我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

4. He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.: 对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

5. I really don"t feel a bit sick, no night sweats, no fevers.: 我真的感觉一点毛病也没有，没盗汗也不发热。

近反义词

adj.

ailing

ill

indisposed

infirm

sickly

unwell

weak

相似短语

be sick for v.渴望,想往

sick at 对...感到不愉快, 遗憾

be sick at 因某事不高兴

sick of 厌烦

be sick of 讨厌,对…感到厌倦

be sick with 患...病

to be sick 患病

be sick 恶心, 呕吐

as sick as mud 十分恼火,气得要命,极为愤怒

fall sick v.生病

单词分析

这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick多用于美国，作“生病”解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指“恶心、呕吐”。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

sick是什么意思，sick怎么读

sick基本信息

英英释义