school是什么意思_school怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session;"stay after school"
"he didn"t miss a single day of school"
"when the school day was done we would walk home together"

an educational institution"s faculty and students;"the school keeps parents informed"
"the whole school turned out for the game"

a large group of fish;"a school of small glittering fish swam by"

Verb:

educate in or as if in a school;"The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions"

teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;"Cultivate your musical taste"
"Train your tastebuds"
"She is well schooled in poetry"

swim in or form a large group of fish;"A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait"

中英词源

school 学校，学院，学派

来自拉丁语 schola,授课，讲堂，学校，字面意思即空闲，可以学习的时间，来自希腊语 skhole, 空闲的时间，学习的地方，来自 skhein,持有，得到，支配，来自 PIE*segh,持有，拥有，词

school 鱼群，人群，群集

来自中古荷兰语 schole,鱼群，来自 West-Germanic*skulo,群集，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词源同 scale,shell,shoal.引申词义人群，群集等。

school: school: School for teaching [OE] and school of fish [14] are different words. The former was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic from medieval Latin scōla, and has since evolved into German schule, Dutch school, Swedish skola, and Danish skole, as well as English school. The medieval Latin word itself goes back via classical Latin schola to Greek skholé.

This originally denoted ‘leisure’, and only gradually developed through ‘leisure used for intellectual argument or education’ and ‘lecture’ to ‘school’ (in the sense ‘educational assembly’) and finally ‘school’ the building. The Latin word has spread throughout Europe, not just in the Romance languages (French école, Italian scuola, Spanish escuela), but also into Welsh ysgol, Irish scoil, Latvian skuola, Russian shkola, Polish szkola, etc.

Derivatives of the Latin word in English include scholar [14] and scholastic [16]. School of fish was borrowed from Middle Dutch schōle ‘troop, group’. This went back to a prehistoric West Germanic *skulo, which may have been derived from the base *skal-, *skel-, *skul- ‘split, divide’ (source also of English scale, scalp, shell, etc); if so, it would mean etymologically a ‘division’.
=> scholar, scholastic; shoal
school (n.1): "place of instruction," Old English scol, from Latin schola "intermission of work, leisure for learning; learned conversation, debate; lecture; meeting place for teachers and students, place of instruction; disciples of a teacher, body of followers, sect," from Greek skhole "spare time, leisure, rest ease; idleness; that in which leisure is employed; learned discussion;" also "a place for lectures, school;" originally "a holding back, a keeping clear," from skhein "to get" (from PIE root *segh- "to hold, hold in one"s power, to have;" see scheme (n.)) + -ole by analogy with bole "a throw," stole "outfit," etc.

The original notion is "leisure," which passed to "otiose discussion" (in Athens or Rome the favorite or proper use for free time), then "place for such discussion." The Latin word was widely borrowed (Old French escole, French école, Spanish escuela, Italian scuola, Old High German scuola, German Schule, Swedish skola, Gaelic sgiol, Welsh ysgol, Russian shkola). Translated in Old English as larhus, literally "lore house," but this seems to have been a glossary word only.

Meaning "students attending a school" in English is attested from c. 1300; sense of "school building" is first recorded 1590s. Sense of "people united by a general similarity of principles and methods" is from 1610s; hence school of thought (1864). School of hard knocks "rough experience in life" is recorded from 1912 (in George Ade); to tell tales out of school "betray damaging secrets" is from 1540s. School bus is from 1908. School days is from 1590s. School board from 1870.
school (n.2): "group of fish," c. 1400, from Middle Dutch schole (Dutch school) "group of fish or other animals," cognate with Old English scolu "band, troop, crowd of fish," from West Germanic *skulo- (cognates: Old Saxon scola "troop, multitude," West Frisian skoal), perhaps with a literal sense of "division," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, divide" (see scale (n.1)). Compare shoal (n.2)). For possible sense development, see section from Latin secare "to cut."
school (v.1): "to educate; to reprimand, to discipline," mid-15c., from school (n.1). Related: Schooled; schooling.
school (v.2): "collect or swim in schools," 1590s, from school (n.2). Related: Schooled; schooling.

词态变化

复数 schools;
第三人称单数 schools;
过去式 schooled;
过去分词 schooled;
现在分词 schooling;

权威造句

1. I thought I"d enrol you with an art group at the school.: 我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。

2. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.: 他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

3. He was headmaster of a public school in the West of England.: 他是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。

4. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.: 这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。

5. He introduced radio to the school to increase the children"s awareness.: 他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。

近反义词

academy

college

institute

university

相似短语

School in vt.培养,指导

in school adv.在求学

at school adv.在学校,在上课,在求学

school in vt.培养,指导

charm school n.礼仪学校(教授少女仪态及服饰的学校)

common school n.公立小学(也有含中学部的)

finish school 完成学业,毕业

school year 学年

voluntary school 民办小学

high school n.1.【美】中学

单词分析

这些名词均含有“学院，大学”之意。
college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

school是什么意思，school怎么读

school基本信息

英英释义